14.He didn’t think you were right, _did he___________ ?
A. didn’t heB. weren’t you C. did he D. were you
選C
15. --- “Tom, it’s your turn. ”
--- “____So is it______________”.
A. So it does B. So it is C. So does it D. So is it
選D
反意疑問(wèn)句前后兩部分謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是,“肯定陳述＋否定疑問(wèn)”或“否定陳述＋肯定疑問(wèn)”
簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句如果是否定式,not應(yīng)與be,do,will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫(xiě)
簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)不用名詞,應(yīng)用人稱代詞
當(dāng)說(shuō)話者的目的不在疑問(wèn),而是為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí),用降調(diào)
當(dāng)說(shuō)話者的目的在疑問(wèn),則用升調(diào)
陳述部分含“too...to”時(shí),是否定句
1) 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I,疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
（我和你姐姐一樣高,對(duì)嗎?）
2) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish,疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ).
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
（我希望可以和你說(shuō)話,可以嗎?）
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義.
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語(yǔ).正式文體用should/ought +主語(yǔ)+not形式.
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)（didn't +主語(yǔ)）.
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ).
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ).
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ).
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定.
A．must表示“應(yīng)該”,其疑問(wèn)部分用mustn't（不應(yīng)該）,如：
You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下學(xué)期你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí),對(duì)嗎?
B．must表示“必須”,其疑問(wèn)部分用needn't（不必）,如：
They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他們今天必須要完成這項(xiàng)工作,是嗎?
C．陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn't,表示禁止時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分就可以用must或may,如：
You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把車停在這地方,知道嗎?
D．must表示推測(cè) ,其疑問(wèn)部分必須與must 后面的主要?jiǎng)釉~相呼應(yīng).如：
①對(duì)現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作或存在的情況的推測(cè) ：
You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道這項(xiàng)練習(xí)的答案,是不是?
That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是嗎?
②對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況的推測(cè)：
a 表示肯定推測(cè)
（一）句中陳述部分沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),這時(shí)疑問(wèn)部分中的動(dòng)詞就用
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).（haven’t / hasn’t + 主語(yǔ)）
You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把這事告訴她了,是嗎?
（二）陳述部分有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞就用
一般過(guò)去時(shí).（didn’t + 主語(yǔ)）
She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定讀了這本小說(shuō)了,是嗎?
b 表示否定推測(cè)
表示推測(cè)時(shí),否定式通常不是must not,而是can't (cannot).如：
He can't have been to your home; he doesn't know your address, does he?
他不可能去過(guò)你家；他不知道你的地址,是不是?
11) 感嘆句中,疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ).
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定.
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it.
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句?
a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定.
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句.
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
但此時(shí)主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱
如果不是則不能否定從句
如 He thought they were wrong,didn't he?
而不能說(shuō)weren't they?
15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he.
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ).
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you/he?
當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ).
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用will you.
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 開(kāi)頭的祈使句,后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?
Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句,后用will you（或won't you）?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?
18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞.
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式.
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20)當(dāng)主句是由so引起的一個(gè)句子,而且譯為“這么說(shuō)來(lái)”時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)形式（肯定或否定）應(yīng)與主句保持一致.
So you have seen the film, have you?
So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn't he?
『補(bǔ)：Let's和Let us的區(qū)別』
◇1.Let's是Let us的縮寫(xiě).包括說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人雙方在內(nèi),含有催促、建議或請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起行動(dòng)的意思.在聽(tīng)話人表示贊同建議時(shí)可只用Let's.如：
---Shall we go by train?
---Yes,let's.
◇2.當(dāng)請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許自己（第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)）做某事時(shí),要用Let us,這里的 us 不包括聽(tīng)話對(duì)方在內(nèi),不能縮寫(xiě)為L(zhǎng)et's.
如兩個(gè)同學(xué)對(duì)老師說(shuō)：
Please let us remove the bookshelf for you.
讓我倆給你移動(dòng)一下書(shū)架.
◇3.兩者在構(gòu)成附加疑問(wèn)句時(shí),方法不同.如：
Let's go to see the film,shall we ?
咱們?nèi)タ措娪?好嗎?
Let us go to see the film,will you?
讓我們?nèi)タ措娪?好嗎?