一,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母
讀音
例詞
a
在開音節(jié)中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
在閉音節(jié)中
[ ]
bag dad hat map black back
e
在開音節(jié)中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
在閉音節(jié)中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在開音節(jié)中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
在閉音節(jié)中
[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在開音節(jié)中
[Eu]
those close go hoe home no
在閉音節(jié)中
[C]
clock not box shop sock
u
在開音節(jié)中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
在閉音節(jié)中
[Q]
bus cup jump much lunch
在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二,元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母
讀音
例詞
a
[E]
China another woman breakfast
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
e
[E]
hundred student open weekend
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
i
[E]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
[ai]
exercise satellite
o
[E]
second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu]
also zero photo
u
[E]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operate
u處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音
元音字母
讀音
例詞
a在[w]音后面
[C]
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[a:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[Eu]
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[Q]
come monkey love mother
四,-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組
讀音
例詞
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[a:]
car farm dark sharpener
[C:]
warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面
[C:]
forty morning short
[E:]
word worker worse
er ir ur
[E:]
certainly bird Thursday
輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音.例如:carry sorry hurry
-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五,-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組
讀音
例詞
are
[a:E]
care dare hare
ere
[iE]
here mere
ire
[aiE]
fire hire wire
ore
[C:]
more score before
ure
[ju:E]
pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音,例如:picture pleasure
重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音.
例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象.
例如:orange very American paragraph
六,元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組
讀音
例詞
ai/ay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
air
[aiE]
air hair chair pair repair
al在f m前
[C]
small ball talk wall all
[C:l]
always also salt almost bald
[a:]
half calm
au/aw
[C:]
autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[ei]
break great
ear
[iE]
hear dear near clear year
[εE]
bear pear wear
[E:]
earth learn early
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
eer
[iE]
pioneer deer beer
ei/ey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
[i:]
either key
eu/ew在
j l r s后
[ju:]
new few newspaper
[u:]
flew brew
ie/ei[s]音之后
[i:]
piece field receive
oa
[Eu]
coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[C:]
roar board door floor
oi/oy
[Ci]
noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
[u]
book look cook foot good
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
[Eu]
know row throw though
[Q]
young country enough
[u:]
group you soup
our
[C:]
course your four
[auE]
our hour ours
[C:]
journey
ui
在j l r s后
[ju:i]
fluid suicide tuition
[u:]
juice fruit suit