這是我的教案,拿去吧,
other,the other,others,the others,another的用法：
1.other的用法：adj.“別的；其他的”.
○1后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞.如There are many students on the playground.Some students are playing,other students are standing in line.
○2后接ones.如 There are many students on the playground.Some students are playing,other ones are standing in line.
2.the other的用法：
(1) adj.“別的；其他的”.
○1后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞.如 There are seven pens on the table.Three are black,the other pens are red.
○2后接ones.如 There are seven pens on the table.Three are black,the other ones are red.
注：作形容詞時(shí),the other與other的區(qū)別：加the表示范圍確定或特指；不加the 表示范圍不確定或泛指.
(2) adj./ pron.“(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”.
○1后接單數(shù)名詞.如 I have two brothers.One is Tom,the other brother is David.
○2后接one.如 I have two brothers.One is Tom,the other one is David.
○3后面不接詞.如 I have two brothers.One is Tom,the other is David.
注：常見句型“一個(gè)…,另一個(gè)…”：One…,the other…
3.others與the others的用法：
(1)都只作pron.譯作“別的/其他的人/物”.加the表示范圍確定或特指；不加the 表示 范圍不確定或泛指.如 There are many students on the playground.Some are playing,others are standing in line./ There are seven pens on the table.Three are black,the others are red.
(2)others = other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ones,the others = the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ones.(參考前邊的例句) 注：常見句型“一些…,其余的…”：_Some…,others…
4.another的用法：
(1) adj./ pron.“(三者以上的)另一個(gè)”.
○1后接單數(shù)名詞.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another apple?
○2后接one.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another one?
○3后面不接詞.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another?
(2) adj.“另…個(gè)”.用于“another + 數(shù)詞 / few + …”句型中.
○1后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another five / few apples?
○2后接ones.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another five / few ones?
○3后面不接詞.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another five / few?
注：(a) another后面不能直接連復(fù)數(shù)名詞,必須在加上數(shù)詞或few之后才能連接復(fù)數(shù)名詞.如 Could you give me another apples?×
(b) another +數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = 數(shù)詞 + more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞.
如 I want another two books = I want two more books.
(c) another + few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = a few + more + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞
如 Give me another few chances = Give me a few more chances.
(d)常見詞組：“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”one after another / one after the other / one by one ,“彼此；互相”one another / each other.
(3) 能作代詞的the other,others,the others,another后面都可以有所有格形式,即在它們后面加 ’或 ’s ,分別譯作“另一個(gè)的”或“其他人/物的”.如 Each person looked after the other’s bag./ We should think of others’ feelings.相互代詞用來表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫相互代詞。譯作“彼此；互相”。英語中只有each other和one another兩個(gè)。（一）在傳統(tǒng)語法上，each other表示兩者間的相互關(guān)系，one another表示三者或三者以上的相互關(guān)系。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，它們兩個(gè)已經(jīng)可以通用。（二）相互代詞在句中通常作賓語。如 We must help each other and learn from each other.（三）相互代詞在句中也作定語，但是須用其所有格形式，即在詞組后面加’s。具體是：eachother’s / one another’s，譯作“彼此的；互相的”。如 They know each other’s parents.希望能夠幫到你，望采納