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  • 英語翻譯

    英語翻譯
    跨國公司一般都擁有著自己特定的核心技術(shù)優(yōu)勢,這也是他們競爭優(yōu)勢的所在.而隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展以及對技術(shù)水平提高的日益重視,跨國公司的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新也有著國際化的趨勢,但他們的研發(fā)中心大多集中于技術(shù)水平較高的發(fā)達國家.實證又顯示,技術(shù)的研發(fā)集聚有利于技術(shù)的溢出,所以我國應該創(chuàng)造良好的環(huán)境,重視與跨國公司的研發(fā)合作.在研發(fā)的過程中,不僅加快跨國公司技術(shù)溢出的效應,也有利于技術(shù)的推陳出新.
    實施研發(fā)本土化不僅可以實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)、銷、研一體化,使產(chǎn)品更加貼近市場,而且有利于利用當?shù)厝瞬?占領(lǐng)技術(shù)高端.根據(jù)美國商務部報告,截至1999年底,共有375家跨國企業(yè)在美國建立了715家研發(fā)機構(gòu),可見研發(fā)本土化是大勢所趨.
    杜邦公司在60年代初期幾乎壟斷了全世界有關(guān)化纖專利的80%;??松芯颗c工程公司60多年來,先后共取得1萬多項專利.當今世界,國家間的經(jīng)濟競爭實質(zhì)上是各國跨國企業(yè)之間的競爭,跨國公司憑借其雄厚的實力、龐大的資本規(guī)模、先進的技術(shù),全球化的經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略和化的管理手段,已經(jīng)將其觸角伸展到絕大多數(shù)國家和地區(qū),代表本國參與國際競爭和國際分工,成為世界市場的主宰者.
    跨國公司是multinational enterprise 本地化是localization
    英語人氣:562 ℃時間:2020-03-13 20:37:38
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    The Multinational enterprise is having the specific core technologies superiority generally,this is also their competitive advantage is.But enhances along with economic globalization's development as well as to the technical level takes seriously day by day,Multinational corporation's technological innovation also has the internationalization tendency,but their R&D center mostly concentrates in the technical level high developed country.The real diagnosis demonstrated that the technical research and development gather are advantageous to the technical overflow,therefore our country should create the good environment,takes seriously with Multinational corporation's research and development cooperation.In research and development process,not only speeds up the Multinational corporation technology overflow the effect,is also advantageous to technical weeding through the old to bring forth the new.
    The implementation research and development localilzation not only may realize produces,sells,grinds the integration,causes the product even more to draw close to the market,moreover is advantageous in uses the local talented person,seizes the technical high-end.Reported according to the American Department of commercial affairs that by the end of 1999,altogether had 375 transnational enterprises to establish 715 in the US to research and develop the organization,obviously researched and developed the localilzation is ultimately.
    The Du Pont Company has monopolized the world related chemical fiber patent nearly in the early 60s 80%; The Exon woods research and Engineering firm 60 for many years,altogether have obtained more than 10,000 patents successively.Now the world,economic competition between the national materially is between various countries' transnational enterprise's competition,the Multinational corporation relies on its abundant strength,the huge capital scale,the advanced technology,the globalized business strategy and the management tool,already extended its antenna to the overwhelming majority country and the area,participates in the international competition and the international division of labor on behalf of our country,becomes the world market control.
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