試舉 book 和 interest,earthquake 和 devastate,work 和 finish  三例：

動名詞用作形容詞：

an interesting book

a devastating earthquake

a finished work

現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語：

a book interesting to us

an earthquke devastating many buildings

an artist finishing the work

過去分詞短語做定語：

a person interested in the book

a city devastated by earthquake

a work finished by the artist