1.D
主語(yǔ)+would/should love to do sth 是固定用法,代表某人樂(lè)意做某事,這是外國(guó)人的固定搭配,沒(méi)有道理可以找.
2.B
rather than 是一個(gè)并列連詞,用法比較復(fù)雜,現(xiàn)歸納如下：
1.rather than 與would 連用時(shí),構(gòu)成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”,表示主觀愿望,即在兩者之中選擇其一.例如：
She'd rather die than lose the children.她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們.
2.rather than 不與would連用時(shí),表示客觀事實(shí),意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”.它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等.現(xiàn)分述如下：
(1) 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞
He is an explorer rather than a sailor.與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)海員,不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者.
You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野營(yíng).
注意：rather than 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致.
(2) 連接兩個(gè)形容詞
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.與其說(shuō)她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說(shuō)它漂亮.
(3) 連接兩個(gè)介詞(短語(yǔ))或動(dòng)名詞
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我們是在教室里開(kāi)會(huì),不是在大廳里.
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜歡唱歌,而不喜歡跳舞.
(4) 連接兩個(gè)分句
We should help him rather than he should help us.是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們.
(5) 連接兩個(gè)不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我決定寫(xiě)信而不打電話.
注意：rather than 后接不定式時(shí),不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to,如上句.但rather than位于句首時(shí),則只能接不帶to 的不定式.如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜爛掉,把它們以半價(jià)賣掉了.
(6) 連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞
He ran rather than walked.他是跑來(lái)的,而不是走來(lái)的.
注意：這里rather than 后用了walked,而沒(méi)有用walk,表示客觀事實(shí),而不是主觀愿望.如果換成walk,則作“寧愿……而不愿 ……”解.