After objects of different temperature are mixed,the object of higher temperature will conduct the heat to the one of lower temperature.If there is no heat exchange between the objects and others,the mixture will finally reach a steady temperature.The heat released by the object of higher temperature will completely be absorbed by the one of lower temperature,which is called the heat balance principle.
Take picture2-1 for example,a piece of red-hot iron and a metal ball of normal temperature are placed in an insulated container.Then with the insulation board removed,mix the red-hot iron and the metal ball,and after a while,you will find the colour of the red-hot iron will fade away while the colour of the metal ball will become deeper.
英語翻譯
英語翻譯
溫度不同的物體混合之后,熱量由高溫物體傳給低溫物體,若裝置和外界沒有熱交換,則系統(tǒng)最后將達到均勻穩(wěn)定的平衡溫度.其中高溫物體放出的熱量完全被低溫物體吸收.此稱為熱平衡原理.
如圖2-1,一絕熱裝置中放有一燒紅的鐵塊和一常溫金屬球.將絕熱板移走,使燒紅的鐵塊與另一鐵球接觸,一段時間后發(fā)現(xiàn)鐵塊的紅色漸漸退去,鐵球顏色加深.
溫度不同的物體混合之后,熱量由高溫物體傳給低溫物體,若裝置和外界沒有熱交換,則系統(tǒng)最后將達到均勻穩(wěn)定的平衡溫度.其中高溫物體放出的熱量完全被低溫物體吸收.此稱為熱平衡原理.
如圖2-1,一絕熱裝置中放有一燒紅的鐵塊和一常溫金屬球.將絕熱板移走,使燒紅的鐵塊與另一鐵球接觸,一段時間后發(fā)現(xiàn)鐵塊的紅色漸漸退去,鐵球顏色加深.
英語人氣:750 ℃時間:2020-01-29 03:35:23
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