對的.
虛擬語氣
l 虛擬語氣的使用范圍及判斷
一虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現(xiàn)的假設.該語法主要用于if 條件狀語從句.也可用于主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句等.
二 if 條件狀語從句中虛擬語氣的判斷
If 條件狀語從句有真實條件句和非真實條件句.假設條件可以實現(xiàn)的句子為真實條件句(如在陰天說if it rains,we would not go out),反之為非真實條件句,要用虛擬語氣.
三假設條件一般為:
1) 與過去事實相反,從句謂語動詞用過去完成時,主句動詞為情態(tài)動詞+完成時態(tài).
e.g.If I had come here yesterday,I would have seen him.
2) 與現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句動詞為情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形.
e.g.If I were a teacher,I would be strict with my students.
3) 與將來事實可能相反,從句謂語動詞用過去將來時,主句動詞為情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形.
e.g.If it should snow tomorrow,they couldn’t go out.
主句謂語動詞為情態(tài)動詞(should,would,could)+和相應的從句一致的動詞形式.
四 if 條件句中如果有were,should,had,可以省去if,并使用倒裝句序.
l 賓語從句中的虛擬語氣
一 wish后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣:根據(jù)從句的意義來判斷:
1.與現(xiàn)在和將來相反的事實,從句謂語動詞用過去時態(tài);
e.g.I wish I were a bird.
2.與過去相反的事實,從句謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài).
e.g.I wished he hadn’t done that.
二表示“要求、建議、命令”等動詞后面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣
從句用“should + 動詞原形”構成.而且should 可以省去.用于此結構的動詞有:advise,direct,agree,ask,demand,decide,desire,insist,order,prefer,propose,request,suggest等.
e.g.I insisted that he (should) go with them.
He suggest that a meeting (should) be held to discuss the matter.
He demanded that I (should) help him.
注意:當insist 表示“堅持認為”、suggest表示“表明,顯示”時,不用虛擬語氣.
e.g.He insisted that he was honest.
The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.
三 would rather + 從句
在這種結構中,從句的謂語動詞用過去形式表示虛擬.
e.g.I would rather you did this instead of me.
l 主語從句中的虛擬語氣
一 It be + 形容詞+ that….(should)….
用于該句型的形容詞有:necessary,good,important,right,wrong,better,natural,proper,funny,strange,surprising,etc.
e.g.It is necessary that we should get everything ready by the end of the week.
It’s natural that he should feel hurt.
一些名詞也可用于此結構中,如 a pity,no wonder,…..
二 It be + 過去分詞+ that……(should)……
用于該結構中的過去分詞是表示“建議、請求、命令”等詞的過去分詞.如:desired,suggested,requested,ordered,proposed等.
e.g.It is desired that the building of the house be completed next month.
三 It is time (about time/ high time) that…..(過去時動詞形式或should + 動詞原形)…..
e.g.It is high time I went home now = It is high time I should go home now.
l 表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣
在suggestion,proposal,order,plan,idea,advice,decision等需要具體內(nèi)容解釋的名詞后的表語從句、同位語從句中,要使用虛擬語氣、其謂語動詞為:should + 動詞原形.連接從句的that 不能省略.
e.g.My suggestion is that we should go there at once.
What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English evening?
The proposal that we should stay longer in Shanghai was rejected.
if you were my daughter對嗎?if有虛擬語氣的用法嗎
if you were my daughter對嗎?if有虛擬語氣的用法嗎
suppose you were my daughter對嗎?
suppose you were my daughter對嗎?
英語人氣:118 ℃時間:2020-03-25 05:55:31
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