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  • 英語翻譯

    英語翻譯
    西方國家的飲食禁忌.中國的飲食文化博大精深.中國人在飲食內(nèi)容上沒有什么禁忌,這一點(diǎn)同西方人不同.他們忌吃肥肉、粘骨和雞鴨類的皮 ( 烤鴨、燒 雞的皮除外) ,忌食各種動(dòng)物的頭、腳、內(nèi)臟做成的食品,忌吃各種特 殊動(dòng)物的肉,如狗肉、蛇肉等.忌食中國的臭豆腐、蝦醬之類濃味食 品,忌食大蒜或某些酸辣味道,忌食中國奇異的湯類或菜類.在飲食 規(guī)矩方面,他們也有許多禁忌,比如,喝湯時(shí)忌出聲; 進(jìn)餐時(shí)忌大吃 大嚼,狼吞虎咽;用刀叉取材時(shí)忌諱叮當(dāng)作響; 尤其忌諱刀叉弄響了水杯.如果弄響了水杯而又不終止,便會帶來不幸.自己不喜歡的飯菜 要少要,或不要,忌自己的菜盤剩下東西不用; 餐畢,刀叉要放在盤 中規(guī)矩好,忌亂放; 飯后忌當(dāng)眾剔牙; 忌弄撒了鹽; 口中滿嘴食物時(shí),忌說話.
    西方國家的節(jié)日禁忌 圣誕節(jié)是西方的大節(jié)日,但這個(gè)節(jié)日的禁忌主要和圣誕布丁聯(lián)系 著.英美等西方國家在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)做布丁就像中國人過春節(jié)包餃子一樣.不少西方人認(rèn)為,攪動(dòng)圣誕布丁能使自己在未來的一年中萬事如意.因此,在做圣誕布丁時(shí),家庭的每個(gè)成員都至少要攪動(dòng)一下布丁,并 許下一個(gè)心愿,并相信這個(gè)心愿極有可能實(shí)現(xiàn).但禁忌是,攪動(dòng)布丁 只能順時(shí)針方向,不能逆時(shí)針方向; 自己許下的心愿不能告訴任何人.與英國國家一樣,中國也有不少節(jié)日禁忌,但他們主要和我們的 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目一樣聯(lián)系著.比如春節(jié)期間忌說不吉利的話,如“死”“病”“殺”等; 忌打破器物,如果打破了,應(yīng)立即說“歲歲平安”; 忌正月初一這一天掃地倒垃圾,因?yàn)槿藗兠孕胚@樣做會把運(yùn)氣和財(cái)氣掃除倒 掉; 為了同樣的原因,婦女忌大年初一梳頭; 大年初一忌動(dòng)刀鏟切菜 做飯,因?yàn)殍F器主兇.春節(jié)期間孩子忌多說話,因?yàn)楹⒆拥淖鞗]有遮 攔,大人怕他們說不吉利的話,帶晦氣.
    西方國家的數(shù)字禁忌.“13“是個(gè)令西方國家恐懼不安的數(shù)字.據(jù)圣經(jīng)記載,在最后的晚餐上,餐桌上的第13個(gè)人為了30快銀幣出賣耶穌,而耶穌又在13日星期五被釘死在十字架上.因此西方人認(rèn)為13是個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字.在日常生活中,他們總是盡量避開這一數(shù)字.飯店里沒有13號房間,請客忌諱13人.重要活動(dòng)避開每月的13日.對星期五和3這個(gè)數(shù)字,很多西方人也都忌諱.特別是點(diǎn)煙時(shí),忌用一根火柴或打火機(jī)連續(xù)點(diǎn)燃三支煙.若恰逢13又是星期五,西方人更認(rèn)為是“兇日”,被稱為“黑色星期五”,因?yàn)檫@一日是耶穌的受難日.
    其他人氣:443 ℃時(shí)間:2019-10-29 19:56:28
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    Food taboos in Western countries.Chinese food culture is extensive and profound.At Chinese restaurants Nothing taboo content on this different with the West.They avoid吃肥肉,visco-bone and skin-type chickens and ducks (duck,chicken,except the skin),忌食a variety of animal's head,feet and viscera caused by food,忌吃special animal meat,such as dog meat,snake and so on.忌食Chinese tofu,shrimp paste taste like the dense foods,忌食garlic or some hot and sour taste,忌食Chinese soups or菜類strange.The rules in the catering,they also have many taboos,such as,free to speak out when the soup; eat free meals大嚼,devoured; with knife and fork when the taboo subjects jingle sound; especially taboo alarm a glass knife and fork.If the alarm without the termination of the glass,it will bring misfortune.They do not like to have fewer meals,or not to,avoid the rest of their dishes set things do not; meal completed,knife and fork should be on the trading rules,and avoid misplacing; bogey after a meal in public剔牙; bogey get sprinkled with salt; mouth mouthed food,speak bogey.
    Western countries Christmas holiday taboos are major Western holiday,but this holiday taboos contact the principal and the Christmas pudding.Britain and the United States and other Western countries to do at Christmas pudding like China over Chinese New Year,like dumplings.Many Westerners think,make their own Christmas pudding stirred in the coming year all the best.Therefore,make Christmas pudding,the home of every member at least stir some pudding,and the promise of a wish and believe that this aspiration is very likely achieve.But the taboo is that can only be stirred clockwise pudding,should not anti-clockwise; own desire promise should not tell anyone.And the United Kingdom countries,China also has a lot of holiday taboo,but they are mainly the traditional program with us as a contact.Such as during the Chinese New Year bogey Geely say so,such as "Die," "sick" "kill" and so on; bogey to break the artifacts,if broken,should immediately say "歲歲peace"; avoid losing the first month the first day of garbage,because people superstitious doing so will remove the luck and wealth drained; for the same reason,women hair free New Year's Day; Lunar New Year's Day anti-knife shovel切菜cooking,because the chief instigator of iron.Children during the Chinese New Year many bogey speak,because the child's mouth without masking adults afraid of them not so lucky with unlucky.
    Western countries the number of taboos."13" is a Western country to make the figure of fear and uneasiness.According to the Bible records,at the last supper on the table on the first 13 people for 30 quick silver to betray Jesus,and Jesus also was on the 13th Friday crucifixion.Therefore Westerners do not think 13 is an unlucky number.In their daily lives,they always try to avoid this figure.There is no restaurant on the 13th room,13 people banquet taboo.Key Events on the 13th of each month to avoid.On Friday and 3 of this figure,a lot of Westerners are also taboo.Especially when the cigarette lighter,a match or lighter忌用consecutive 3 lit cigarette.If it coincides with another 13 on Friday,more Westerners are consider "terrible day," known as "Black",because this day is the day of Jesus crucifixion
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