in,put on,wear,dress,have on,pull on 用法辨析
都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同.
in是介詞,后接表示衣服或顏色的詞,著重于服裝的款式或顏色.它所構(gòu)成的短語只能作表語或定語.例如：
This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.
這是一張穿著黑色外套的年輕人的照片.這里in a black coat是young man的定語.
He is in a black nylon jacket today.今天他穿著黑色尼龍夾克.
In a black nylon jacket在這個句子里作表語.
put on “穿上、戴上”,強調(diào)“穿”“戴”的動作,后接衣服、鞋帽等.例如：
I want you to put on this coat and this hat.
我要你穿這件外套,戴這頂帽子.
Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.
如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣.
pull on的意思也是“穿上”,帶有“匆忙”的意思：
It’s the weekend.I know you’re free.So pull on your jeans and come out with me.
現(xiàn)在是周末,我知道你有空.所以穿上你的牛仔褲,和我一起出去吧.
You’re late!Quickly pull on your clothes and leave!你遲到了!快穿上衣服走吧!
wear “穿著；戴著”,表示狀態(tài),賓語可以是衣帽,也可以是飾物、獎?wù)碌?例如：
You’d better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes.
穿棕色鞋子的時候,最好要穿藍色或黑色褲子.
Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?他為什么經(jīng)常戴著深色的太陽鏡?
dress的賓語通常是人,意思是“給……穿衣服”.dress oneself 或 get dressed表示給自己穿衣服.例如：
My son is now able to dress himself.我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會穿衣服了.
It’s time to wake up and get dressed!該起床穿衣服了.
be dressed in 的意思是“穿著”,表示狀態(tài).
She is dressed in a fur coat.她穿著毛皮大衣.
dress up的意思是“盛裝打扮、喬裝打扮”.
I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.
今晚我希望你為我的生日派對打扮打扮.
Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.
萬圣節(jié)前夜,小孩子通常都喬裝打扮,玩得很開心.
have on的意思是“穿著,戴著”,例如：
If you're wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.
如果你穿著黑色長褲的話,你應(yīng)該要穿黑色的鞋子,配黑色的皮帶.
I’ll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow.
明天我會穿一條黑色的長褲和一件灰色的襯衫.