)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
The book sells well.這本書銷路好.
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
I was to blame for the accident.
Much work remains
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve后的動名詞必須用主動形式.表示被動.
Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了.
The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗.
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.
This room needs cleaning. 這房間應(yīng)該打掃一下.
This book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀.
4) 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽見/理解自己),have sth. done ( 要某人做某事).