主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義
1)wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell,drive…
The book sells well.這本書銷路好.
This knife cuts easily.這刀子很好用.
2)blame,let(出租),remain,keep,rent,build
I was to blame for the accident.
Much work remains.
3) 在need,require,want,worth (形容詞),deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形式.表示被動(dòng).
Your hair wants cutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了.
The floor requires washing.地板需要沖洗.
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.
This room needs cleaning.這房間應(yīng)該打掃一下.
This book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀.
4) 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb.heard / understood (使別人能聽見/理解自己),have sth.done ( 要某人做某事).