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  • 英語(yǔ)翻譯

    英語(yǔ)翻譯
    Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age,their families place them in nursing homes.They are left in the __1__ of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their __2__ children visit them only occasionally,but more often,they do not have any __3__ visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth __4__ story.In fact,family members provide over 80 percent of the care __5__ elderly people need.Samuel Prestoon,a sociologist,studied __6__ the American family is changing.He reported that by the time the __7__ American couple reaches 40 years of age,they have more parents than children.__8__ ,because people today live longer after an illness than people did years __9__ ,family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers __10__ a common characteristic:All caregivers believe that they are the best __11__ for the job.In other words,they all felt that they __12__ do the job better than anyone else.Social workers __13__ caregivers to find out why they took __14__ the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative.
    Many caregivers believed they had __15__ to help their relative.Some stated that helping others __16__ them feel more useful.
    Others hoped that by helping __17__ now,they would deserve care when they became old and __18__ .Caring for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a __19__ satisfying experience for everyone who might be __20__ .
    1.A.hands B.armsC.bodiesD.homes
    2.A.growing B.grown C.being grownD.having grown
    3.A.constant B.lasting C.regular D.normal
    4.A.imaginary B.imaginable C.imaginativeD.imagery
    5.A.that B.this C.those D.these
    6.A.when B.how C.whatD.where
    7.A.common B.ordinary C.standardD.average
    8.A.Further B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas
    9.A.before B.ago C.later D.lately
    10.A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.consent
    11.A.person B.people C.characterD.man
    12.A.would B.willC.couldD.can
    13.A.questioned B.interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate
    14.A.in B.upC.onD.off
    15.A.admiration B.initiative C.necessity D.obligation
    16.A.cause B.enable C.makeD.get
    17.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.anybody
    18.A.elderly B.dependent C.dependable D.independent
    19.A.similarly B.differently C.mutually D.certainly
    20.A.involved B.excluded C.included D.considered
    英語(yǔ)人氣:753 ℃時(shí)間:2020-01-26 13:53:38
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    這是新東方出的一套大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬題中的一篇完型,
    1、A
    2、B
    3、C
    4、A(題抄漏了,應(yīng)該是 ——an _4_ story)
    5、A
    6、B
    7、D
    8、C
    9、B
    10、A
    11、B
    12、C
    13、B
    14、C
    15、D
    16、C
    17、A
    18、B
    19、C
    20、A
    翻譯:
    許多人錯(cuò)誤地相信,當(dāng)人們步入老年,他們的家庭會(huì)把他們送至養(yǎng)老院.他們將在陌生人的手中渡此余生.而他們那已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人的孩子,只會(huì)偶爾拜訪他們,但更經(jīng)常的是,他們沒(méi)有任何定期的拜訪者.事實(shí)是,這一想法是一個(gè)不幸的謬誤——一個(gè)想象中的故事.實(shí)際上,家庭成員提供了老年人需要的照料的百分之八十.塞繆爾·普雷斯頓,一位社會(huì)學(xué)家,研究了美國(guó)家庭是如何轉(zhuǎn)變的.他報(bào)道說(shuō)當(dāng)一般的美國(guó)夫婦到了四十歲,他們將會(huì)有更多的父母而不是孩子.此外,因?yàn)榕c幾十年前的人相比,如今的人們能夠禁受住疾病并能活的更長(zhǎng)久,所以家庭成員要提供更長(zhǎng)期的照顧.許多心理學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的照料著有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn):所以照料者都相信他們是這一工作的最適人選.換言之,他們都覺(jué)得比其他任何人能勝任這個(gè)工作.社會(huì)工作者采訪了這些照料者,想知道為什么他們能承擔(dān)起照顧以為年老親人的責(zé)任.許多照料者相信他們有義務(wù)照顧年老親人.一些說(shuō)幫助別人能使他們感到更有益.另一些希望,通過(guò)幫助一些人他們能夠得到照顧當(dāng)自己變得年邁、有依賴性.對(duì)每一個(gè)可能相關(guān)者來(lái)說(shuō),照顧老人和被照顧能夠成為一個(gè)相互作用的令人滿意的經(jīng)歷.
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