令x=tanu,則x²+1=sec²u,dx=sec²udu
∫x^2/(x^2+1)^2dx
=∫ [tan²u/(secu)^4]sec²udu
=∫ tan²u/sec²udu
=∫ (sec²u-1)/sec²udu
=∫ 1 du - ∫ cos²u du
=u - (1/2)∫ (1+cos2u) du
=u - (1/2)u - (1/4)sin2u + C
=(1/2)u - (1/2)sinucosu + C
=(1/2)arctanx - (1/2)x/(1+x²) + C
如果解決了問題,