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  • 賓語從句的幾種類型

    賓語從句的幾種類型
    英語人氣:345 ℃時間:2020-05-24 16:01:41
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    1. 作動詞的賓語 (1) 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(that 通常可以省略),
    例如: I heard that be joined the army.
    (2) 由what, whether (if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,
    例如: 1) She did not know what had happened.
    2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
    (3) 動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句.例如: She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2. 作介詞的賓語 例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
    3. 作形容詞的賓語 例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. That 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語: Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等.也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句. 4. It 可以作為形式賓語 It 不僅可以作為形式主語,還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中. 例如: We heard it that she would get married next month..
    5. 后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動詞 這類動詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等.這類詞后可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語,但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.例如: I admire their winning the match. (right) I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
    6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語的動詞 有些動詞不可用于“動詞+間接賓語+that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中,常見的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等.例如: He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right) He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
    7. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移 若主句謂語動詞為Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式.例如: I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿.)o. 往后、 的感言: (⊙v⊙)嗯,謝啦.
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