我知道你想要的是什么,在這里,我給你講解一下考點和用法
1.defeat 擊敗,使遭受挫折,★強調(diào)過程和結果.
先看一個例句：
敵人在一次決定性的戰(zhàn)爭中被擊敗了.
誤：The enemy defeated in a decisive battle.
正：The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.
析：defeat 的實際意思不是“失敗”、“戰(zhàn)敗”等,而是“擊敗(某人)”、“戰(zhàn)勝(某人)”,它在現(xiàn)代英語中總是用作及物動詞.所以這里應用被動語態(tài).★只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)哦!
→① be defeated 戰(zhàn)敗了(即被打敗)
再看一個例句：
他昨天與我下棋,他贏了.
誤：He won me at chess yesterday.
正：He defeated ／beat me at chess yesterday.
析：defeat 和 win 都可表示“贏”,★但defeat總是以“人”作其賓語,而win則總是以“事物”(如比賽、獎品、戰(zhàn)斗等)作其賓語.
→② defeat sb.戰(zhàn)勝某人,擊敗某人﹙主動語態(tài),勝者為主語﹚
★defeat為及物動詞,所以出現(xiàn)時其后必須有賓語,不能單獨出現(xiàn)在句子中!
如：I defeated the contest and won the prize．(X)
I defeated him in the contest and won the prize．(√)
這就是defeat最為重要的兩點內(nèi)容,現(xiàn)在需要區(qū)分一下beat,defeat,win.
win
vi.“勝,獲勝,得勝,成功,達到”,與succeed同義,與fail相反.
In the competition,we have won.在比賽中,我們勝利了.
vt.“獲得,博得”
He won the Nobel Prize for physics.他獲得諾貝爾物理學獎.
He won the first prize for his invention.他獲得諾貝爾物理學獎.
★win + sth.( 贏的東西)
【區(qū)別】beat / defeat +sb( 失敗的人)
【例如】我們贏了他們.不能說We won them．而應說We beat them．因為win的賓語不是競爭對手,而是比賽,戰(zhàn)斗,獎品等.
【短語】win a victory獲得勝利/ a game/ a match比賽獲勝/ a prize獲獎 the Oscar/獲奧斯卡獎/ the war戰(zhàn)爭獲勝/ praises獲表揚/ a hundred pounds獲得一百鎊/ her respect贏得她的尊敬/ his friendship獲得他的友誼
He was beaten black and blue.他被打得青一塊紫一塊[焦頭爛額].
They were defeated in the football match.他們在足球賽中輸了.
Our hopes were defeated.（使失??；使受挫）我們的希望破滅了.
The rain beat against the windows.（連續(xù)敲打）雨水拍打在窗戶上.
Who won the race?I won but David came second.
誰在賽跑中獲勝了?我獲勝了,不過大衛(wèi)跑第二.
We beat their team by 10 points.我們贏了他們隊十分.（beat后接組織、團體）
In the end their army was defeat/beaten.最后他們的部隊被擊（打）敗.
例題：
He ____all the competitors the English competition.
A.won B.beated C.defeated D.fought
應該選C.beat 后接某人,win 后接比賽或戰(zhàn)斗、戰(zhàn)爭.他們贏了這場戰(zhàn)爭.
誤：They beat the war． 正：They won the battle．我們打敗了他.
誤：We won him．正：We beat him in the war．在比賽中我擊敗了他而贏得獎品.
誤：I defeated the contest and won the prize．
正：I defeated him in the contest and won the prize．
解析：win“贏得”,beat“擊敗”,defeat“打敗,勝過”.win 的用法：win+事、物（作“贏得”解時,賓語不能接人）.如：He soon won a reputation for himself．beat 的用法：beat+人（作“擊敗”解時,賓語只能接人）.如 The problem beats me．defeat的用法：defeat+人（作“勝過”解時,只能接人為賓語）.如：The Americans defeated the British at York-town,Virginia in 1781．