如果地球的人口繼續(xù)以目前的比率增加,最終不會有足夠的資源來支撐這個星球上的生命.例如,如果繼續(xù)目前的趨勢,到21世紀中期為止,我們將用光發(fā)動我們的汽車的所有石油.盡管科學家們研發(fā)了新的供給人類的方法,在地球上擁擠的狀況對于我們來說尋找其他開放的空間是有必要的,但是目前在我們的太陽系中沒有其他的行星有維持生命的這個能力.然而這個問題的一個可能的解決辦法近來由美國科學家卡爾.薩根提出了建議.薩根相信在地球資源完全枯竭之前,有可能改變金星的大氣并且創(chuàng)造出幾乎和地球本身一樣大的的新世界.困難是金星比地球熱多了并且在那只有微量的水.薩根提議在與金星相似的條件下種植能夠在極其冷或熱的空氣中生存并同時制造氧氣的藻類生物.這件事一做完,就把這個藻類安放在小火箭中.然后宇宙飛船飛往金星把火箭發(fā)射到金星的空氣中.在相當短的時間內(nèi),藻類會把二氧化碳分解成氧和碳.
當藻類做完它們的工作時,空氣將會變得較涼爽,但是在人類登上金星前,對于氧來說產(chǎn)生雨是有必要的.這個星球的表面對于人類太熱了還不能登陸,但是最后會降雨,在幾年后,像土壤一樣的東西會在金星上被復制.
英語翻譯
英語翻譯
If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate,there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue,we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else.But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present.One possible solution to the problem,however,has recently been suggested by American scientist,Professor Carl Sagan.
Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself.The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.
Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done,the algae will be placed in small rockets.Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time,the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.
When the algae have done theri work,the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain.The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.
If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate,there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue,we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else.But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present.One possible solution to the problem,however,has recently been suggested by American scientist,Professor Carl Sagan.
Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself.The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.
Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done,the algae will be placed in small rockets.Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time,the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.
When the algae have done theri work,the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain.The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.
英語人氣:545 ℃時間:2020-03-31 14:22:50
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