[i:] [i] [E:] [E] [O:] [O] [u:] [u] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [T] [D] [S] [Z] [tS] [dZ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]
英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)共48個(gè),其中20個(gè)元音,20個(gè)輔音,3個(gè)鼻音,2個(gè)半元音,3個(gè)似拼音
元音
12個(gè)單元音
長(zhǎng)元音 [i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:]
短元音 [i] [E] [O] [u] [V] [Q] [e]
8個(gè)雙元音:[ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au]
輔音10對(duì)
清輔音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]
濁輔音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]
3個(gè)鼻音 [m] [n] [N]
3個(gè)似拼音 [h] [r] [l]
2個(gè)半元音 [w] [j]
巧記48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)
單元音共十二,四二六前中后.
雙元音也好背,合口集中八個(gè)整.
輔音共計(jì)二十八,八對(duì)一清又七濁,
四個(gè)連對(duì)也包括.有氣無(wú)聲清輔音,
有聲無(wú)氣濁輔音,發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握.
關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的幾個(gè)概念:
AHD表示美語(yǔ)發(fā)音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（簡(jiǎn)稱AHD）
KK音標(biāo)是一套用于標(biāo)注美式發(fā)音的符號(hào)系統(tǒng),這是一套最常用的也是最權(quán)威的注音法,從此人們把美語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音慣稱為KK音標(biāo).
DJ是根據(jù)英國(guó)學(xué)者Daniel Jones編的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary,1963)中的標(biāo)音而來(lái).
英式讀音根據(jù)的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英語(yǔ)正音辭典》.它們代表了被稱為“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)讀音）的讀音,這在受過(guò)教育的英國(guó)人尤其是南部英格蘭人中通用.
1888年國(guó)際語(yǔ)音協(xié)會(huì) (International Phonetic Association) 的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家便制定出一套可國(guó)際通用的語(yǔ)音符號(hào)叫國(guó)際音標(biāo)符號(hào)