英語課堂用語(Classroom English)1. 上課（Beginning a class）
（1） Class begins!上課.
（2）Stand up,please．起立! Sit down,Please．請(qǐng)坐!
2. 問候（Greeting）
（3）Good morning/Good afternoon boys and girls／children．
（4）How are you today?
3. 考勤（Checking attendance）
（5）Who is on duty today?今天誰值日?
（6）Is everyone／everybody here?每個(gè)人都到了嗎? （7）Go back to your seat,please．回到座位上.
（8）What day is it today? 今天星期幾?
（9）What is the date today? 今天幾號(hào)呀?
（10）What is the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣?
4. 宣布（Announcing）
（11）Let’s learn Lesson One． 我們學(xué)…課
（12）First,Let’s review. / Let’s have a revision. 首先,讓我們復(fù)習(xí)一下.
（13）What did we learn yesterday / last time?上節(jié)課我們學(xué)了什么?
5. 提起注意（Directing attention）
（14）Ready?／Are you ready? 準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?
（15）Understand ? / Clear?／Do you understand? 懂了嗎?
（16）Be quiet,please．／Quiet,please． 安靜!
（17）Listen /Look carefully,please 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽/仔細(xì)看 !6. 課堂活動(dòng)（Classroom activities）
（18）Read it together．／All together． 大家一起!（19）Let’s do it one by one．一個(gè)人一個(gè)人的做.
（20）Now you,please．／It’s your turn ,（Students name）．輪到你了,….(21) Next,please． 下一個(gè).Don’t speak out．別說出來.
7. 鼓勵(lì)（Encouraging）
（22）Can you try it ? 你能試一試嗎?
（23）Try your best．／Do your best． 盡力試一試.
（24）Don’t be afraid／shy． 別害怕/害羞.
8. 指令（Issuing a command）
（25）Follow / Read after /me,please.跟我讀.
（26）Repeat,please．/ Again. 重復(fù).
（27）Once more,please．／One more time,please． 再來一次.
（28）Hands up/ ,please．請(qǐng)舉手.
（29）Hands down,please．放下手.
（30）Please take out your books．拿出本子.
（31）Please open your books at page…／Turn to Page… 打開書到…頁(yè).（32）Please answer my question（s）．請(qǐng)回答問題.
（33） Please read it loudly. /Loudly ,please. 請(qǐng)大聲讀.（34）Please stop now．／Stop here,please．現(xiàn)在停止.
9. 評(píng)價(jià)
（35）Good,thank you． 很好,謝謝.OK. / Good／Very good．／Good job．很好,做的很好. Excellent．／Great!／Well done．精彩!很好!太棒了.
（36）I don’t think so．我可不這么認(rèn)為.
10. 布置作業(yè)（Setting homework）
（37） Today’s homework… 今天的作業(yè)是…
11. 下課（Dismissing the class）
（38）That is all for today．今天就講到這里吧.
（39）Class is over．下課.Good bye．Bye．
（40） See you next time.下節(jié)課見
課堂常規(guī)用語
一、 打招呼（Greetings）
Good morning, class.
Good afternoon, class 4.
Good morning, everybody.
Good afternoon, everyone.
Good morning, boys and girls.
Good afternoon, children.
How are you all today?
Are you all well this morning?
打招呼之后,可以增加一兩句(Beginning a chat)
Well, did you have a good weekend?
Well, did you enjoy the holiday?
Well, what did you do yesterday evening?
Tell me what you did at the weekend?
談?wù)剬W(xué)生衣著發(fā)型也可以：
Oh, you\'ve got a new dress on. It\'s very nice.
Oh, you\'ve got a new hair style.
二、考勤(Checking attendance)
1．點(diǎn)名
Right ! I\'m going to call the row.
OK ! Listen while I call your names.
Now ! I\'ll take the register.
Quiet f now, please. Listen while I see if you\'re all here.
2．問缺席情況
Now ! Let\'s see who\'s absent.
Right ! Let\'s see if anyone\'s away.
Is anybody absent?
Is everybody here?
3. 關(guān)照新生
Oh, are you new?
OK, are you a pupil?
You have just come to this class (school), haven\'t you?
Where do you come from?
What\'s your name?
Do you like the school?
Welcome to our class.
4. 談缺勤原因
Where\'s Wang Hai?
Does anyone know where Li is?
Can anyone tell me where Liu has gone?
Who knows when he will be back?
Han Meimei is ill today, isn\'t she?
5. 關(guān)照病愈者
You were absent for three lessons last week.
Did you catch a cold?
Oh, I\'m sorry.
You\'ll catch up l won\'t you?
Don\'t worry.
You\'ve been absent for days, haven\'t you?
You were away last lesson, weren\'t you?
\' What was the matter?
Why were you away?
Are you better?
How are you feeling now?
Do you feel better?
Well, Jane, ask your friends to help you.
OK, you\'d better ask your neighbour to tell you what we\'ve done.
Come and see me after the lesson, OK?
三．介紹
Now, let me introduce myself.
I\'ll just tell you a bit about myself.
My name is..., spelt...
I\'ve been teaching in the school for 1O years.
I come from Shanghai.
I worked for a newspaper until last year.
And what about you?
Will you introduce yourselves?
四．開始談話
T: I went to the Summer Palace (引出話題)
Yesterday. Did any of you go?
No?... Well, (無人回答,問某一學(xué)生)
What did you do, -.. er... Zhang Hong.
Zhang:... er... I-. - er. -. in home. (學(xué)生響應(yīng)斷斷續(xù)續(xù))
T: Oh, you stayed at home. (“搭救“說話的學(xué)生 )
Zhang: Yes, I stay at home.
T: OK, you stayed at home. (暗中糾正時(shí)態(tài))
What did you do then?
Zhang:... TV...
T: Oh, you watched television 9 didn\'t you? Which programme?
(繼續(xù)問下去困難,可就此打住 )
有關(guān)用語還有:
Tell me what you did 1ast night.
Will you te11 me a bit about your weekend?
Could you tell us more about the programme?
How did you like yesterday\'s party?
五．建議 (Suggesting)
Let\'s go through the text.
Could you open your textbook and find Ex. 5 on page 45?
Could you take out the cards?
Will you all think of some questions to ask each other?
Will you get together in groups and discuss the idea?
Try to think it out for yourself.
Let\'s work out how you could plan your piece of writing.
Now you\'ve answered all the questions in full. You need to say a bit
more about that.
You\'d better get that right.
六．提起注意 (Directing students\' attention)
Quiet, now, please. Let\'s work in pairs.
Will you face the people in front of you?
Fine. Look again carefully.
Are you ready to listen?
Are you all listening? OK, then.
Now then something new! Let\'s change the topic.
That was quite good, let\'s do it once more.
七．請(qǐng)求(Making polite requests)
Could you possibly plug the cassette player in for me?
Can you check thetch is on?
Will you go and fetch some chalk?
Will you find the wall charts?
Has anybody seen the stick/tape/drawing pins?
Please could you put it up here?
Please would you mind cleaning the board?
八．指導(dǎo) (Giving instructions)
1. 糾正語音
You\'d better listen again.
Will you listen carefully?
Now listen to the sound [a:].Not [a ], like this - you try.
Don\'t forget it\'s [[] not [a ] in and.
Now listen. There\'s something different, What\'s different? Listen.
2. 啟發(fā)思路
Suppose a friend needs advice on the subject-
You could agree with the other person and say something else.
You may ask the reason.
Shal1 1 demonstrate? Keep to the same pattern, ~ OK?
What do you think the author will say next?
I\'ll give you a cue. It\'s something to do with -.
Let me give you some help. When did the man use the word?
3. 介紹方法
You\'d better put them together-
Ask each other questions to find out what is different.
Look at the sentence before and see if you can guess.
You sort out these sentences, then copy them, taking care with
capital letters.
You fill the blanks in these sentences, then write them neatly.
4. 示范動(dòng)作
Look at what I\'m doing.
You may do as I do.
Please look at my mouth, like this -.
九 宣告 (Announcements)
1．宣布教學(xué)計(jì)劃
Today we\'re going to do three main things.
First l I\'m going to introduce a few new words about weather. Then
you\'re going to write a dialogue and act it out. After that, we are
going to learn a new song.
2. 宣布某些事項(xiàng)
I have something to tell you before you go.
There\'s a club meeting on Saturday. If you want to attend it, please
write your name on thispiece of paper.
3. 宣布教學(xué)項(xiàng)目
Well, now, we\'re going to practise a short dialogue.
l want to introduce to you a new programme now.
十．解釋 (Explaining)
Listen to me and I\'ll explain the meaning of the word.
Let me use the picture to show its meaning.
The word ends in \'tion\' so it must be a noun-
Let\'s see if you can guess. I\'ll give you an example: -.
We can use this sentence to express -.
What does it mean in the context? It\'s clear that the man used it to
blame the boy.
Look at the picture here- The man is standing by the window. Perhaps
he is interested in
What is happening in the street.
What might happen in a few minutes? The boy is getting angry with
Mary.
There are three people sitting by the river. They are looking at the
ship. The ship is very beautiful.
十一．禁止 (Forbidding)
T: OK t everybody. Quiet now please! No more talking.
Wang Hai, stop chatting now. And you, Li Guang! Whose turn is it?
S: It\'s my turn. (教學(xué)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行.)
No talking!
No chatting
Stop making a noise.
Without disturbing the others.
No more shouting !
客氣一些：
Please will you stop interrupting the others J
Would you mind not whispering?
嚴(yán)重一些：
There\'ll be trouble if you go on disturbing the others\'
I\'ll report you to Miss Zhou if you go on being silly !
更嚴(yán)重些:
You shouldn\'t be have (be behaving) like that!
Why are you passing notes?
You can\'t copy ! Do it on your own !
No dreaming1 Wake up! -
Stop turning round !
訓(xùn)練中禁止
No writing while I\'m talking.
Don\'t move your lips while (you\'re) reading.
No, Wang Hai, that\'s not the way to learn English properly\'
No, Han Meimei, it\'s not good to do pair practice like that-
You\'re doing it the wrong way.
十二．指命 (Issuing a command)
By yourself. This is practice for the exam.
Books closed.
Back into groups, each person can say it in turn.
You work in twos with two pictures.
Silence.
Quiet please.
Stop now.
Watch how I write it.
Watch how to do it.
Now, turn round, face the back ) without looking at the board.
十三．警告(Warning)
Careful. This is a hard sentence-
Don\'t forget to write neatly.
Make sure your spaces between words are clear.
See that your \'U\'s are different from your \'v\' s.
Copy them taking care with spelling.
Watch your punctuation.