句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析如下：
Tony and others：主語
from the village：定語后置,修飾前面的“others”
had spent：謂語
the last two days：賓語
putting sandbags along the side of the river：賓語補(bǔ)足語（along the side of the river可理解為修飾動(dòng)詞put的狀語,表示地點(diǎn)或方向）
to stop it overflowing：狀語,表示目的（it為stop的賓語,指代前面的river；overflowing為it的賓語補(bǔ)足語）
【譯】為了防止河水泛濫,托尼和村莊的一些人利用最后兩天時(shí)間在河邊放置沙袋.??????????????????????????????????????????????????the river????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????The books to be sent to Susan are Tom's. ??Щ??????????????????????????????to be sent to Susan??????books??????????? ???????????лл~