三． 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示說話正在進(jìn)行的、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
通常在句子中有以下的詞：now, look, listen, at present,at the moment 句子的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：beam is
are
+ 動(dòng)詞 ing
如：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is singing . 4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike. 特殊疑問句：What are youdoing ? What is he / she / it doing? 一般疑問句：Are you cleaning the room now? Is she / he / it watching TV now ? 否定句： I am not playing football .She / He is not swimming now. 3. 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成:
1)正常變化是在動(dòng)詞原型后加ing 如:
read----reading drink---drinking eat---eating 2) 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉e再加ing 如:
write ---writing make--- making ride---riding
3).重讀閉音節(jié)（ 只有一個(gè)元音字母,而其后跟有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)）要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加ingsit---sitting swim--swimmingput---putting run—running
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)
一．括號中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1．Mr Liang (read) a book now. 2. The mouse(run) now.
3.. Look ! Amy and John (swim). 4. My sister (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus(stop).
6. We(have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They(catch) insects now.

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9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They(collect) stamps now. 11. Look! My brother (dive) now. 12. Sue ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The nurses (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now.
16. My uncle(work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother?
She(answer) the phone.18. The doctors (swim) now. 二．選擇填空：
1. What are you doing? I________.
A. eatB. can eatC. eatingD. am eating 2. We are _________ books now.
A. readingB. am readingC. readD. to read 3. Our teacher is ________ a red sweater .A. putting onB. put onC. wearsD. wear 4. That boy isn’t ________ the teacher .
A. listenB. listensC. listeningD. listening to 5. It’s eight o’clock. Jimmy’s parents __________ TV.A. is watchingB. are watchingC. watchD. to watch 6. My mother is _____ a cake _____ my birthday.
A. makingtoB. makingforC. doingtoD. doingfor 7. They are _______ these books in the box.A. putsB. putC. to putD. putting 8. ____ you ___ the window? —Yes, I am.
A. Do, cleanB. Is, cleaningC. Are, cleaningD. Do, cleaning三．用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. _______ he ________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_____(play). 5. Where is Mike? He___________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

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1. They are cleaning the window.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________________? 2. Tom is working.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________________ ? 3. Jim is singing.（改為否定句）
_______________________________________. 4. Kate is dancing （對劃線提問）
________________________________________? 5. She is sitting near the window（對劃線提問）_________________________________________?
6. The students are playing basketball on the playground. （改為否定句） ———————————————————————
7.Mary is writing a letter to her pen pal. （對劃線提問） _________________________________________?
8.I am riding a bike with my father.（改為否定句）_________________________________________
9. The students are swimming over there.（改為一般疑問句） _________________________________________? 10. My mother is cooking the meals. （對劃線提問）_________________________________________? 四．
Be going to do結(jié)構(gòu)表一般將來
1. Be going to do 結(jié)構(gòu)中be 的形式： beam
is +going to + 動(dòng)詞原形
are
我們可以把Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)看作一個(gè)整體.
2. be going to do 結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算/計(jì)劃做.或根據(jù)某種現(xiàn)象推測某事將會(huì)發(fā)生. We are going to have an exam next week.
The teachers are going to play football this afternoon. My little sister is going to dance at the party this evening. There are so many clouds in the sky. It is going to rain soon. 3. 句式的轉(zhuǎn)換.
3-1 否定句 be 后面加not
My father isn’t going to retire neat month.
I am not going to spend a holiday in Shanghai. 3-2 一般疑問句,將be提前. Is your father going to retire?
Are you going to spend a holiday in Shanghai? 3-3 肯定回答/否定回答 Yes,主語+be/No, 主語+be not. 3-4特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
What are going to do tomorrow? Where is she going to have a holiday? When is my father going to retire? Who is going to have a party with us? 4．注意
Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是按計(jì)劃或安排打算要做某事,所以以下情況不能用be going to do 結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá). I am going to be 29 years old this year.(錯(cuò)誤) It is going to be 2012 next year. (錯(cuò)誤) It is going to be Monday tomorrow. (錯(cuò)誤)
Be going to do和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)綜合練習(xí) I.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空.
1.A: What is she_______(do)? B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now. 2. Listen! Who ___________(sing) ?
3 A: What_____they ______(do)? B: They____________(run)on the grass now. 4. Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.
5.A:_____the girls______(catch)the butterflies?B: No, they aren't. They______(pick)up leaves. 6. Bob _________(swim)in the pool now. 7. They are_________(make) a snowman.
8. The boys ___________(take) picturesinthe garden now.
9. It's 12:00,the students ______________(have) lunch in the canteen now. 10.My father_________(wash) his car outside now.
11. A:________your brothers ________(play) computer games now? B: Yes,they are. 12. I like_______(dive) and__________(swim).
14.Look! The kangaroo_________(jump) , the panda___________(sleep),the monkeys__________(eat)bananas.
III Choose the right answers.選擇答案.
() 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?
-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
() 2.What ____ you want to be? A. are B. doesC. do ()3. _ __________________________________________________ I’m going to the science museum.
A. What are you going to do this afternoon?B. What are you doing? ()4. _ __________________________________________________ On foot.
A Do you go to school by everyday?
B How do you go to school every day, Helen?
()5.. _ __________________________________________________ I usually read books.
A. What are you doing? B What do you do in the evening? IV Choose the right words.選擇填空
when what where how what time which who
-______________ are you going? - I am going to the Great Wall.
-_____________ are they going to school?-They go to school by school bus. -_____________are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon. -_____________are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit. -_____________is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum. V．用提示詞回答問題.
1．Where are you going this evening?（the cinema）
2．When are you going to take a trip?（tomorrow）
3．How are you going to the US?（plane）