設(shè)原NaOH溶液的溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量為x,
則由原子守恒可得 NaCl~HCl~NaOH,
36.5 40
50.0g×18.25% x
36.5 |
40 |
50.0g×18.25% |
x |
則原NaOH溶液的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為
10g |
50.00g |
答:原NaOH溶液的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為20.00%;
(2)①由圖象可知,NaOH溶液中通入CO2后,溶質(zhì)為NaOH和Na2CO3,
設(shè)質(zhì)量分別為m、n,則
NaOH+HCl═NaCl+H2O
40 36.5
m 12.5g×18.25%
40 |
36.5 |
m |
12.5g×18.25% |
解得m=2.50g,
Na2CO3+2HCl═2NaCl+CO2↑+H2O
106 73
n (50-12.5)g×18.25%
106 |
73 |
n |
(50-12.5)g×18.25% |
解得n=9.94g,
②溶質(zhì)為碳酸鈉和碳酸氫鈉.設(shè)它們的質(zhì)量分別為x、y,生成的碳酸氫鈉為z,則
Na2CO3+HCl═NaCl+NaHCO3,
106 36.5 84
x 12.5g×18.25% z
106 |
36.5 |
x |
12.5g×18.25% |
36.5 |
84 |
12.5g×18.25% |
z |
NaHCO3+HCl═NaCl+CO2↑+H2O
84 36.5
(y+5.25g) (50-12.5)g×18.25%
84 |
36.5 |
(y+5.25g) |
(50-12.5)g×18.25% |
答:NaOH溶液中通入CO2后,所得溶液中的溶質(zhì)若為NaOH和Na2CO3,質(zhì)量分別為2.50g、9.94g;若為碳酸鈉和碳酸氫鈉,質(zhì)量分別為6.63g、10.50g.