1,-Dad,please open the door, it____A____ -OK,dear,I'm coming.
A,is locked B,was locked C,locked
這是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),不能缺少系動(dòng)詞,所以C錯(cuò).因?yàn)閷?duì)話發(fā)生的時(shí)候門(mén)“正處于”被鎖狀態(tài),所以不能用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).所以B錯(cuò).
2,-when you leave,____A____the food and drink with you.
A,take B,bringC,get D,fetch
前邊的leave說(shuō)明了是“離開(kāi)”.所以后面相應(yīng)地,只能用表示“帶走”的take.B帶來(lái),C得到,D取回都不符合題意.
3,-Mum,Ihavefinished my composition.Could I read it to you?
-____A____
A,Let's see itB,How good the story is C,It's quite good D,I'm sure we'll enjoy it
其實(shí)這四個(gè)答案都不是那么符合題意.B和C必定是錯(cuò)的.
4,-There is a German proverb which says,"Friendship is a plant we must _____(water)
這題的答案都出來(lái)了.must+動(dòng)詞原形.所以用water.
5,-The charity ___A__ the children with new books and backpacks.
A,providedB,offeredC,gaveD,brought
provide somebody with something,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能這樣用
6,-How many times have you been there ?
-This is my__C___visit
A,fourB,the four C,fourthD,the fourth
所有格接序數(shù)詞的話,序數(shù)詞前不用加the
7,-They started early that morning in order that they ___A____there before noon.
A,would getB,gotC,mustgetD,may get
在以 in order that, so that 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)常用“may, might, can, could, will, would, should + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的虛擬語(yǔ)氣.
8,-I ___D__her voice at once on the phone ,though we hadn't seen each other for ten years.
A,heardB,knewC,realizedD,recognized
根據(jù)意思來(lái)的.我在電話里馬上辨認(rèn)出了她的聲音.所以選擇D認(rèn)出某人.A只是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的意思.B知道.C意識(shí)到.都不符合題意.
9,-Hewantedto readmore , so he askedhis friend if there was ___A__to read
A,something easy enough B,something enough easyC,enough easy something
D,easy enough something
在這里easy enough作something的后置定語(yǔ)
10,What ___C___time it is to listen to a speech having nothing to do with!
A,waste B,wastesC,a waste ofD,a waste for
這是習(xí)慣用法：a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間.
11,-It's necessary __A__me __A__my studies before a new term.
A,for;to make a plan forB,of ; making a plan for C,for ;to make a plan of
D,of ;making a plan of
necessary for somebody to do something 某人有必要做某事
make a plan for ... 為某某某制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃
12,Tom was so angry with Bobthat hehit __C___
A,Bob in the head B,Bob's head C,Bob on the head D,on Bob's head
打到臉和肚子等容易凹進(jìn)去的地方就用A
打到頭和背部等堅(jiān)硬的位置就用C
13,I like __B___of the two stories; for this story is__B___thanthatone.
A,both;not more interesting B,neither ;no more interesting
C,neither ;not more interesting D,either ; no more interesting
X is no more ... than Y的意思是 X不比Y怎樣
在這個(gè)題里要先確定后一個(gè)空.這個(gè)故事不比那個(gè)有趣,引申義兩個(gè)故事都不怎么有趣.所以兩個(gè)故事都不怎么喜歡,用neither.所以選擇B.
14,I want to know __A___.
A,What the matter isB,whatmatterit isC,What's the matterD,What matter isit
這是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句不論是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)還是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)都要用陳述語(yǔ)氣.是不是what 后接從句可以不用陳述語(yǔ)序??？還是應(yīng)該用what the matter is? 又例如 I want to knowwhat happened to him?這樣用對(duì)嗎？似乎也不能改成陳述語(yǔ)序？為什么有些句子改不了陳述語(yǔ)序呢？如果回答讓我滿意這分就給你了。。。在外國(guó)語(yǔ)法論壇上，有很多的解釋，大體解釋翻譯如下：“I don't know what's the matter” 比 “I don't know what the matter is” 更符合使用習(xí)慣。雖然，它是不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的。包括美國(guó)人在內(nèi)的很多人都不知道為何會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種例外，更何況我們呢？雖然前者同樣算是正確的，因?yàn)樗强谡Z(yǔ)化的產(chǎn)物所以不符合“語(yǔ)法規(guī)則”，但是可以作為例外被接受。因此呢，根據(jù)這個(gè)比較權(quán)威的解釋，14題的A和C都算是正確的。出這道題的那位老師屬于那種把口語(yǔ)化和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則作為強(qiáng)制規(guī)則并強(qiáng)加于學(xué)生的典型的應(yīng)試教育工作者。因?yàn)槲覀儾磺宄@道題目是考察學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法，還是考察日常使用習(xí)慣。你要記住的是：不論是what, when, where, who 還是 how 等等，只要它引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，則該從句必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序。除了上面這個(gè)例外。此外，除了賓語(yǔ)從句之外的what從句后面的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題就比較復(fù)雜了，這個(gè)更沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的說(shuō)法了。比如what little time there is is totally taken by what ’little‘ tasks he gave. 這是一個(gè)what主語(yǔ)從句，what+little+名詞的特殊語(yǔ)序。要把little也提前，放到what后面，第一個(gè)is是從句的系動(dòng)詞，第二個(gè)is是主句的系動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)句子比較復(fù)雜，目前你不用去管他，以后會(huì)慢慢接觸到。當(dāng)然類(lèi)似的例子還有很多。但賓語(yǔ)從句陳述語(yǔ)序的規(guī)則是你目前要掌握的。后來(lái)你說(shuō)的 I want to know what happened to him. 在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中，是”what“所代表的東西主動(dòng)發(fā)生在"him"這個(gè)人身上，所以what是主語(yǔ)，happened to 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，him是賓語(yǔ)。主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，是陳述語(yǔ)序。這個(gè)既是符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的，也是符合使用習(xí)慣的。 再比如，I don't know what his name is. 陳述語(yǔ)序是"his name is what（他的名字是×××）"，所以在這里his name是主語(yǔ)，is是系動(dòng)詞，what是表語(yǔ)。在what-賓語(yǔ)從句中，what作為引導(dǎo)詞放到了前面，其余部分仍然保持陳述語(yǔ)序不變。所以不能說(shuō)I don't know what is his name.但如果 what-從句 為 "what is the matter" 的時(shí)候，就出現(xiàn)了我們前面出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。即習(xí)慣用法和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則出現(xiàn)了沖突。在這個(gè)時(shí)候呢，C是口語(yǔ)中最常用到的，但A也不能說(shuō)是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)橐恍〔糠謿W美人也使用過(guò)A的用法。