英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 不定式 請(qǐng)將例句序號(hào)填入對(duì)應(yīng)的里面.并說(shuō)一下原因^^
觀察下面各句,閱讀動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中的作用,并把相應(yīng)的句子的序號(hào)填入到表格中.
1）He pretended to be reading attentively when I came in.
2）It is of great help for us to learn English well.
3）I didn’t expect Mary to invite me to her birthday party.
4）She listens to news every day so as to find out what’s going on.
5）The car to be bought is for his sisters.
6）The important thing in life is to have a great aim,and the determination to attain it.
7）He is considered to be the best player this year.
用法 例句
主語(yǔ) 不定式做主語(yǔ)通常表示具體動(dòng)作或意義.
賓語(yǔ) 不定式表示某個(gè)具體動(dòng)作.want,hope,agree,pretend,appear等詞后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ).know,decide等動(dòng)詞后還可跟疑問(wèn)詞+不定式.
表語(yǔ) 不定式作表語(yǔ)A.表示預(yù)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或未來(lái)的可能性或假設(shè) B.說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容C.用于正式的指示或命令
定語(yǔ) 不定式作定語(yǔ),位于它所修飾的名詞之后,往往表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.,
狀語(yǔ) 不定式及其短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),通常表示目的,結(jié)果,原因,程度等等.
補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 1不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)是什么,做了什么,要做什么.句式結(jié)構(gòu)：want,advise,allow,forbid+賓語(yǔ)+to do； See,hear..+賓語(yǔ)+do2.
2不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：句式結(jié)構(gòu) …be said/reported /believed/considered to do 賓補(bǔ)___主補(bǔ)___