which和that的區(qū)別：
1只用which,不用that的情況.
1)which可用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中.例如：
The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.這項(xiàng)工程歷時(shí)四年,耗資十億美元.
2)which可用前置介詞賓語(yǔ).例如：
This is the house in which we lived three years ago.這是我們?nèi)昵白∵^的那所房子.
2只用that,不用which的情況.
1)that相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞when,where,why,in the way＝in which.例如：
I'll never forget the Monday that /when you first arrived.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你初到的那個(gè)星期一!
Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?
你知道我能在哪里買到水果嗎?
I like the place for the very reason that/why you dislike it.我喜歡那地方的原因,恰恰是你不喜歡它的原因.
He doesn't see things the way that /in which we see them.他看問題跟我們不一樣.
2)that既可指物,也可指人.例如：
The people that worked on the project made a good effort.從事那項(xiàng)工程的人們做了很大努力.
3)當(dāng)主句以here,there開頭時(shí),常用that.例如：
Here is the place that you've been looking for.這就是你一直找的地方.
4)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),常用that.例如：
The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.應(yīng)該做的第一件事是弄到那本書.
This is the best place that I've ever visit-ed.這是我曾參觀過的最好的地方.
5)當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much時(shí),常用that.例如：
Is this all that's left?這就是剩下的所有東西嗎?
Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有沒有拿過屬于我的東西?
6)當(dāng)先行詞被no,little,only,very,the last等修飾時(shí),常用that.例如：
The only thing that could be done is to find
our way home.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路.
7)當(dāng)先行詞是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞分別表示人和物時(shí)用that.例如：
They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.他們談到了他們熟悉的老師和學(xué)校.
8)在以which,who開頭的句子中常用that.例如：
Which is the car that killed the man?撞死那個(gè)男子的小車是哪一輛?
9)time是先行詞時(shí),前面如有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)或省略.例如：
This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter.
The first time(that)I saw him was last year.