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  • 虛擬語氣練習(xí)題

    虛擬語氣練習(xí)題
    1.“I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh,I’d rather you _____.”
    A.don’t B.hadn’t
    C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t
    2.It has been raining for a day,but even though it hadn’t rained,we _____ there by tomorrow.
    A.can’t get B.won’t get
    C.hadn’t got D.wouldn’t get
    3.“Do you know his address?” “No,I also wish I _____ where he _____.”
    A.knew,live B.knew,lives
    C.know,lives D.know,lived
    4.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
    A.wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallen
    C.should fall D.were to fall
    5.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he ____ a goal.
    A.had scored B.scored
    C.would score D.would have scored
    6.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat,the earth at night ____ for us to live.
    A.would be freezing cold B.will be freezing coldly
    C.would be frozen cold D.can freeze coldly
    7.Yesterday,Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later.
    A.had said B.said
    C.might say D.might have said
    8.You didn’t let me drive.If we ____ in turn,you ____ so tired.
    A.drove; didn’t get B.drove; wouldn’t get
    C.were driving; wouldn’t get D.had driven; wouldn’t have got
    9.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it ______.
    A.breaks B.has broken
    C.were broken D.had been broken
    10.But for the help you gave me,I _______ the examinations.
    A.would have passed B.would pass
    C.wouldn’t have passed D.wouldn’t pass
    英語人氣:720 ℃時(shí)間:2020-03-23 17:49:07
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    1.B 全句應(yīng)為:I would rather that you hadn't told them.would rather 后接that從句時(shí),從句謂語用虛擬語氣,用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?用過去完成時(shí)表示過去.如:I'd rather you didn't come tomorrow.(表將來)
    2.A 明天不能到是客觀事實(shí),不應(yīng)用虛擬語氣.
    3.B wish后的從句要用虛擬語氣,knew用過去式表示現(xiàn)在,where he lives是客觀事實(shí),不用虛擬語氣,應(yīng)用陳述語氣.
    4.B 主、從句動作發(fā)生在不同時(shí)間,這時(shí)主、從句謂語動詞的虛擬語氣因時(shí)而異.如:If it had rained last night,it would be cold today.(從句與過去事實(shí)相反,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)
    5.D 全句應(yīng)理解為:If he hadn't hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,he would have scored a goal.這是主從句都與過去事實(shí)相反的非真實(shí)條件句,從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用should/would/could/might +have+過去分詞.
    6.A freezing(adj.),cold(n.),freezing cold為固定搭配.此句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的非真實(shí)條件句,主句應(yīng)為should/would/could/might+ v.(原形)
    7.D 同5
    8.D 同5
    9.C as if引導(dǎo)的句子有使用虛擬語氣有時(shí)不用.原則上說,若指事實(shí)或可能為事實(shí),不用虛擬語氣;若指現(xiàn)在,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí)(be用were);若指過去用過去完成時(shí),若指將來用過去將來時(shí)或用were to do sth.
    10.C but for,要不是,用于引出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),通常與虛擬語氣連用.根據(jù)句中的the help you give me,可知它表示與事實(shí)過去相反,故選C
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