weigh
weigh
[wє; wєi]
《源自古英語“以車搬運(yùn)”的意思》
及物動(dòng)詞
1
a. 稱…的重量,把…置于秤上
~ a package
稱小包的重量
~ something in one's hand
用手估量某物的重量
b. [~ oneself]量體重
~ oneself on the scale(s)
用磅秤量體重
2 a. 斟酌,衡量
W~ your words.
斟酌你說的話 [你用的字句]
I ~ed the claims of the rival candidates.
我掂量 [考慮] 對(duì)方候選人的主張
b. 把… 加以斟酌比較[against]
They ~ed one plan against the other.
他們權(quán)衡一個(gè)計(jì)畫與另一個(gè)計(jì)畫的優(yōu)劣
3
a. 把… (用重量) 加壓,將…壓下去
The fruit was so thick that it ~ed down the branches.
果實(shí)累累以致把樹枝壓垂了
He was ~ed down with [by] a pile of parcels.
他被一堆包裹壓得直不起腰
b.壓迫,使…支持不下去
The trouble ~ed him down.
他被煩惱折騰得心情沉重
She was ~ed down with grief.
她悲不自勝
4 ‘航?！?拔
→ weigh ANCHOR.
不及物動(dòng)詞
1 重量; 稱
How much do you ~ ?.
你體重多少 ?
I ~ 100 pounds.
我體重一百磅
She ~s more than I do.
她比我重
This parcel ~s a lot [doesn't ~ much].
這個(gè)包裹很重 [不太重]
2
a. [常 weigh heavily] [在…方面]具有重要性[in]
His experience ~ed heavily in my decision to hire him.
我決定雇他是看重他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
b. [對(duì)…]具有重要性,受到[…]重視[with]
Money does not ~ with him.
錢對(duì)他并不重要
The evidence ~ed with me in judgment.
該證據(jù)對(duì)我下判斷具有重大影響
3 成為 [人、心上的] 重?fù)?dān),壓迫[on, upon]
The problem ~ed on [upon] his mind.
該問題成為他心上的重?fù)?dān)
The debt ~s heavy [heavily] on [upon] his conscience.
那筆債務(wù)成為他良心上的重?fù)?dān) [使他心事重重]
weigh against?
對(duì)…有不利的影響
The burden of evidence ~ed against him.
該證詞的要點(diǎn)對(duì)他不利
weigh in
(1)(在賽前) 接受體重檢查 [重達(dá)…] [at]
(2) [提出意見、議論等來] 支援,助陣,參加議論 [打架] [with]
weigh out
(用磅秤) 量出
~ out the required amount of sugar
量出需要的糖量
weigh up
(1) 權(quán)衡,斟酌
(2) 評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估; 理解
weight
weight
[wєt; wєit]
《weigh 的名詞》
名詞
1 (U)
a. 重,重量; 體重
sell by ~
論重量出售
gain [put on] ~
體重增加
lose ~
體重減輕
What is your ~ ?.
你體重多少 ?
b.‘物理’重力
2 (C)
a. 重物
lift (heavy) ~s
舉起重物
The bag was such a ~.
那手提包確實(shí)很重
b. 砝碼,錘
c. (壓東西的) 重物,鎮(zhèn)石,鎮(zhèn)紙
→ paperweight
d. (運(yùn)動(dòng)、競賽用) 鉛球,鐵餅,鏈球; (舉重用的) 啞鈴
He lifts ~s.
他舉起啞鈴
(cf. weight lifter)
e.‘運(yùn)動(dòng)’ (拳擊、摔角等選手) 依體重而分的等級(jí)
3 a. (U)度量衡制度,衡量法
b. (C)衡量 [重量] 單位
~s and measures
度量衡
4 (U)相當(dāng) (于…的) 重量
one ounce ~ of gold dust
一盎司的砂金
5(C) (心里的) 負(fù)荷,重壓,壓迫; 負(fù)擔(dān)
under the ~ of
? 受到…的重壓
carry the ~ of care [responsibilities]
忍受憂慮[責(zé)任]的重壓
That's a great ~ off his mind.
那可說是卸下了他心上的重?fù)?dān) [如釋重負(fù)]
6(U)重要性,份量; 勢力,力量
a man of ~
重要人物,有力者
an argument of no ~
不重要 [無足輕重] 的議論
These points have great [no] ~ with him.
這幾點(diǎn)對(duì)他極為重要 [無關(guān)緊要]
carry weight
[對(duì)…]有影響力,有分量[with]
His opinion carries great [no] ~ with us.
他的意見對(duì)我們非常重要 [不重要]
get the weight off one's feet
(為休息而) 坐下來
pull one's weight
(口語)做自己能做的工作,盡自己的本分; 盡力協(xié)助
take the weight off one's feet = get the WEIGHT off one's feet
throw one's weight about[around]
(口語)仗勢欺人,作威作福
worth one's[its]weight in gold→ gold
及物動(dòng)詞
1 a. 使…加重,把重量放在…上
b. [用…]使…加重[with]
~ the head of a golf club with lead
灌鉛使高爾夫球桿的頭部加重
2 a. 使…負(fù)重荷; 加砝碼于…
The donkey was ~ed too heavily.
驢子負(fù)載過重