Unit 1
wake up醒來
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分時(shí)間
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
be determined to do 決定做……
think about 看法
for example 舉例子
work out 得出；解決
argue for 為……辯護(hù)
argue with 與……爭論/爭辯
argue against 爭辯……
set up （具體）設(shè)置；安裝/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth.寧愿、偏要、決定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顧
be intended for/to do 為……而準(zhǔn)備、預(yù)定
reach a doctor 找到醫(yī)生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到訓(xùn)練
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb.into使某人進(jìn)入/陷入
story after story 一個(gè)故事接著一個(gè)
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 給……接生
make sure 確保
by the time 這時(shí)候
carry on 繼續(xù)
be concerned about 對(duì)……關(guān)心
put…to death 處死
devote…to…把……專注于……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味著
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安頓下來
apply to 應(yīng)用到……
be prepared to 已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備去做……
prepare to do 準(zhǔn)備要做……
Unit2
if so 如果有……
if not 如果沒有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 稱呼他為農(nóng)民
in many ways 在許多方面
struggle for 為……斗爭
the past five decades 過去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生貧困
graduate from 畢業(yè)于……
since then 從那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使……擺脫……
be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿足
lead a … life 過著……生活
care about 在意……
used to 過去常常
be used to 被用來做；習(xí)慣于
get used to 習(xí)慣于
prefer to do sth.更喜歡做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 無論
in need of 需要
refer to 談及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做……
ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好要做沒某事
be against 反對(duì)
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 換句說
be certain/sure to do 確信會(huì)做某事
persuade sb to do sth 說服某人干某事-結(jié)果成功
advise sb to do sth 勸說某人干某事-結(jié)果失敗
Unit3
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰見
be content with 對(duì)……滿足
worse off 境況差
astonish sb.with sth.用某事物使某人震驚
be famous for 由于……而著名
in poverty 貧困
be well known 聞名
be set in 以……為背景
in search of 尋找
pick up 撿起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out （用個(gè)人喜好或希望進(jìn)行）挑選
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 變?yōu)?br/>ask for 要求……
no more than不超過
come across 走過來；偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎；損壞
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；闡明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……觀念
Unit4
be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
look around四周張望
send sb.to do 派遣某人……
even if 盡管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已經(jīng)做了（或發(fā)生）
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口語
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introduce sth.to sb.向某人介紹……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)與某人握手
all kinds of 多種多樣的……
be similar to 與……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 從……保護(hù)某人
with your hands a little open 手微微張開
be willing to愿意去做……
look sb.in the eye 正視/直視某人
take action 采取行動(dòng)
watch out 小心
Unit5
provide sb.with…提供……
a bit 一會(huì)兒；一點(diǎn)兒
such as如……
a variety of 各種各樣的……
charge…for…向……收費(fèi)
be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)
not just 不僅僅
along with 連同……；伴隨……
come to life 活躍起來
have sth done 使得……；讓……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 與……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）學(xué)習(xí)；得知；聽到
take an active part in 積極參與
face to face 面對(duì)面
try out 試驗(yàn)
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可數(shù)）
point out 指出
at least 至少