1）簡單介詞：about,across,after,against,among,around,at,before,behind,below,beside,but,by,down,during,for,from,in,of,on,over,near,round,since,to,under,up,with等等.
2）合成介詞：inside,into,outside,throughout,upon,without,within
3）短語介詞：according to,along with,apart from,because of,in front of,in spite of,instead of,owing to,up to,with reguard to
4）分詞介詞：considering,reguarding,including,concerning
2.從意思上考慮,介詞可分為下面三類：
1）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間短語的介詞：
at,on,in,during,before,after,over,from,following,by,till,until,towards,for,throughout,upon,since,pending,all through,prior to
2) 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞：
in,at,across,to,down,under,near,between,over,from,into,through,onto,off,outside,out of,inside,within,beside,behind,below,among,beyond,against,around,before,up,ahead of,via,in front of,under,along,past,opposite,above,next to
3) 引導(dǎo)其他短語的介詞：
by,with,about,except,like,of,according to,instead of,without,in,due to,because of,along with,as for,in spite of,on account of owing to,on behalf of,against,apart from,for,failing,plus,including,in regard to,with regard to
二、介詞短語在句子中的作用
1.用作狀語
介詞短語表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式和原因等.如：
Class begins at half past seven.(時(shí)間) 7時(shí)半開始上課.
His parents work on a farm.(地點(diǎn)) 他父母在農(nóng)場工作.
She came here by train.(方式) 她乘火車來這里.
You don’t have to worry about that.(原因) 你不必為那件事?lián)?
2.用作定語
作定語用的介詞短語應(yīng)放在所修飾的名詞之后.如：
The book on the desk is very interesting.書桌上的那本書很有趣.
The young man from Guilin is my uncle.從桂林來的那位年輕人是我叔叔.
We visited the museum in the centre of the city.我們參觀了市中心的博物館.
3.用作表語
在系動(dòng)詞后的介詞短語用作表語.如：
My father was in the army two years ago.兩年前我父親在部隊(duì).
This book will be of great use to you.這本書對(duì)你會(huì)有很大的用處.
這只是一部分,如果要知道全部的話,那應(yīng)該數(shù)不清吧、恕我只能幫你到這了,希望能幫到你o(∩_∩)o