kind/kinder/kindest
nice/nicer/nicest
generous/more generous/most generous
cheerful/cheerfuler/cheerfulest
cheerful/more cheerful/most cheerful
relaxed/more relaxed/most relaxed
easygoing/more easygoing/most easygoing
honest/honester/honestest
honest/more honest/most honest
cold/colder/coldest
unfriendly/more unfriendly/most unfriendly
mean/meaner/meanest
horrible/more horrible/most horrible
dishonest/more dishonest/most dishonest
strict/stricter/strictest
shy/shier/shiest
shy/shyer/shyest
funny/funnier/funniest
serious/more serious/most serious
hardworking/more hardworking/most hardworking
reliable/more reliable/most reliable
smart/smarter/smartest
intelligent/more intelligent/most intelligent
ambitious/more ambitious/most ambitious
lazy/lazier/laziest
late/later/latest
unreliable/more unreliable/most unreliable
stupid/stupider/stupidest
good,well
better
best
ill,bad,badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
many,much
more
most
far
farther
further
farthest (表距離)
furthest (表程度)
late
later
latter
latest (用于時(shí)間)
last (用于順序)
一般不用表背,知道變化的語(yǔ)法,很簡(jiǎn)單,只有個(gè)別特殊
形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
Comparative degree & Superlative degree:
一、比較級(jí)構(gòu)成方式：
A．a(chǎn)dj / adv + er / est
poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest
B．詞尾e + r / st
large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest
C．重讀閉音節(jié)中短元音 + 輔音詞尾→雙寫輔音詞尾 + er / est.
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
D．輔音 + y→i + er / est
dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest
E．多音節(jié)形容詞及副詞：
more + adj / adv most + adj / adv
F．不規(guī)則變化：
good / well→better→best
bad / ill→worse→worst
many / much→more→most
little→less→least
late→later→ / latest
late→latter→last
far→farther→farthest
far→further→furthest
【用法示例】
比較級(jí)用于二者相比較,由than構(gòu)成比較狀語(yǔ)從句：
（1）筆記要點(diǎn)：兩個(gè)相比較的主語(yǔ)必須相對(duì)應(yīng).
...He looks stronger than I(do).
...The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.
...My Schoolbag is larger than hers.
...The book is much more interesting than that one.
（2）筆記要點(diǎn)：兩個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)由 and連在一起,表示“越來(lái)越……”
...It is getting colder and colder.
...She is becoming more and more beautiful
（3）筆記要點(diǎn)：這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……越……”
...The older we grow,the poorer our memory will be.
...The earlier we start,the sooner we'll get there.
（4）筆記要點(diǎn)：二者之比較.而Of the three girls,she is the cleverest.
...I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.
...Of the two brothers,he is the cleverer.
最高級(jí)構(gòu)成方式：
三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較,“the + 形容詞 / 副詞est”.
(1)
John is the tallest of the three.
He runs fastest in our class.（副詞的最高級(jí)the可省略）
This is the most difficult book I've read.
(2)
He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.（有than時(shí)只用比較級(jí)）
She is younger than all the other students.