n |
n+1 |
∴a2=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
a3=
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
a4=
3 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
a5=
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
(2)由數(shù)列的前5項(xiàng),猜想an=
1 |
n |
用數(shù)學(xué)歸納法證明:
①當(dāng)n=1時(shí),a1=
1 |
1 |
②假設(shè)n=k時(shí),等式成立,即ak=
1 |
k |
當(dāng)n=k+1時(shí),ak+1=
k |
k+1 |
1 |
k |
1 |
k+1 |
故an=
1 |
n |
n |
n+1 |
n |
n+1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
n |
1 |
1 |
1 |
k |
k |
k+1 |
1 |
k |
1 |
k+1 |
1 |
n |