第一題
句意:早在1647,ohio做了一個(gè)決定,每個(gè)有五十個(gè)戶人家有孩子要上學(xué)的鎮(zhèn)子,都必須要設(shè)立免稅學(xué)校.
As early ad 1647 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
Ohio 主語(yǔ)
made a decision 謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)
that free tax supported school must be established in every town household 50 households to go to school.賓語(yǔ)decision的同位語(yǔ)從句
free tax supported school 從句的主語(yǔ)
must be established in 從句的謂語(yǔ)
every town.從句的賓語(yǔ)
having 50 households to go to school.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)修飾town
第二題
是分詞做狀語(yǔ)
worn out過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ),分詞表示的動(dòng)作和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系
having worn out 現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做狀語(yǔ),分詞的動(dòng)作和之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系.而且分詞表示動(dòng)作要早于謂語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生.
being worn out 現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式做狀語(yǔ),分詞的動(dòng)作和之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系.而且分詞表示動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生.
wear out的用法
sth wear sb out,某事讓某人很累
wear out和daniel之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以要用worn out