反意疑問句特例集錦
1．當陳述部分的主語是I,而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時,反意疑問句中的主語用you.如：
I find English very interesting,don’t you?I don’t like that film,do you?
2．當陳述部分的主語是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,no one,somebody等合成代詞時,反意疑問句中的主語通常用they.但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,no one等做主語,具有否定概念時.如：Somebody phoned while I was out,didn’t=t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party,didn’t’t they?
Nobody wants to go there,does he?
3．當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything,nothing,anything,something時,反意疑問句中的主語一般用it,不用they.如：
Everything seems all right now,doesn’t’t it?
Nothing is kept in good order,is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution,isn't it?
4.當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this,that或these,those時,反意疑問句中的主語分別用it和they.如：
This is important,isn't it?
That isn't correct,is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack,aren’t’t they?
5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one做主語,反意疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one,非正式場合用you,在美國英語中,在非正式場合還可以用he.如：
One can't be too careful,can one?或can you?
One should do his duty,shouldn't he?
6．如果陳述部分用I'm…結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問部分一般用aren't I.如：
I am strong and healthy aren't I.
7．當陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句中的主語也用there.如：
There’s no help for it,is there?
There's something wrong,isn't there?
8．陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時,反意疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式.如：
Bob rarely got drunk,did he?
Few people know him,do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema,does she?
如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴,那么,該陳述部分作肯定處理,附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式.如：He was unsuccessful,was’t he?Tom dislikes the book,doesn't he?
9．當陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時,反意疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系.如：
She says that I did it,doesn’t’t she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t’t
但當陳述部分的主語是I,謂語是think,believe,suppose,expect這類動詞時,反意疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系,但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移.
I suppose that he's serious isn't he?I don't think she cares,does she?