哈哈,我今天剛講了賓語從句哦.
關(guān)系詞1：that(引導(dǎo)陳述句,沒有意義,不作句子成分,做賓語時(shí)可省略）
例：I think that they will win the game.
關(guān)系詞2：if/whether（引導(dǎo)一般疑問句,表是否,不作句子成分,不可省略）
例：I don't know whether (if) my mother will buy a computer.
whether和if一些時(shí)候可互換,只能用whether的情況：
1、后面有or,或者or not時(shí),比如 He asked whether they would come on time or not.
2、后跟不定式時(shí),比如 I don't know whether to accept the invitation.
3、當(dāng)用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí),因?yàn)閕f可作如果講,所以如果用if句子會(huì)發(fā)生歧義時(shí)只用whether.
4、介詞后面跟whether,比如：They are talking about whether the sports meeting will be put off.
關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whichever等
如：He asked me who was talking to me the other day.
They didn't know whose phone was on the table.
關(guān)系副詞：where,when,why
如：I was wondering where we can get enough money.
Please tell me when you will arrive.
以how開頭的詞組,如how often,how long,how far,how many..
如：Could you please tell me how many apples are in the box.
還有注意形式賓語,一般出現(xiàn)在復(fù)合賓語中,也就是有賓語補(bǔ)足語的時(shí)候,
如：I think it strange that he has failed the exam.
最后還要注意賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)問題,就是說如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受影響；如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)（一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去完成時(shí)）,從句時(shí)態(tài)要后退一步,也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)退為一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)退為過去完成時(shí).
當(dāng)然還有賓語從句中的虛擬語氣了.
全部手打的哦,今天下午剛跟學(xué)生講,所以當(dāng)自己復(fù)習(xí)一遍,不懂歡迎再問.