The sun rises in the east.（名詞） He likes dancing.（代詞）
I like China.（名詞） He hates you.（代詞）
主語(yǔ) ＋ 不及物動(dòng)詞 She came．/ My head aches.
主語(yǔ) ＋ 及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ) She likes English.
主語(yǔ) ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) She is happy．
主語(yǔ) ＋ 雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ) ＋直接賓語(yǔ) She gave John a book．She bought a book for me.
主語(yǔ) ＋ 賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語(yǔ) ＋ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) She makes her mother angry．
The teacher asked me to read the passage.
There +be There lies a book on the desk.）
Exercises ：
1.Our school is not far from my home.2.It is a great pleasure to talk with you
3.All of us considered him honest.4.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
5.He broke a piece of glass.6.He made it clear that he would leave the city．