領(lǐng)域
名詞性
形容詞性
動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
學(xué)校
Campus,facilities,theme,goal,preference,course,routine,
passionate,enthusiastic,ambitious,confident,easygoing,boring
participate,concentrate,focus,attract,distract,
inspire,sit up all night,
課外
Interview,community service,part-time job,pocket money,spare time,
tempting,popular,challenging,corrupted,
Volunteer,waste time in,relax,get away from,
社會(huì)現(xiàn)象
policy,atmosphere,dialogue,beauty,civilization,culture,nutrition,housing
privacy,standard
Skin deep,superficial,stylish,fashionable,common,effective,determined,
represent,lead,direct,have a positive/negative effect on,affect the lives of,spare no efforts to,turn sth.into reality,take much action to,take measures to,
經(jīng)濟(jì)
progress,growth,prosperity,luxury,biotechnology,income,
increasing,Optimistic,pessimistic,financial,rapid
decrease,boom,continue,come to a stop,get laid off,encourage flourish,
環(huán)境
coast,climate,atmosphere,species,
Environmental,ecological,endangered,
Pollute,protect,preserve,establish,
城市
subway,tunnels,skyscrapers,suspension bridges,theatres,
Crowded,in harmony,private,
Construct,rebuild,relocate,tear down,flood,blueprint,
以 Make、get的搭配和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為例來示范一下一個(gè)單詞應(yīng)該掌握到什么程度：
Make “做,制造”
一些搭配：
make tea 沏茶
make bed 鋪床
make suggestion 提建議
make faces做鬼臉
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：
1.make it 成功,實(shí)現(xiàn)
We were surprised that he made it at last.
2.make sense 有道理
Does your sentence make sense?
3.make the most of 充分利用
It is wise to make the most of the weekend.
還有make friends with交朋友,make a fool of sb.開某人的玩笑,make room for sb.騰地方給某人,make way讓路,make (full)use of 充分利用；等等
注意,make up有五種常用意義,分別是：
1組成；2化妝；3編造；4和解；5彌補(bǔ).
注意理解下面一篇小文：
My family is made up of my parents and me.Mom,quite into her own look,makes up 5 times a day.When asked how she looks,Dad usually makes up some lies.But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad.Soon afterward they will make up,because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores.
Get “取得,成為”
1.get (the message) across 傳達(dá)
The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture.
2.get ahead of 領(lǐng)先
If you want to get ahead of others,work harder.
3.get away from 遠(yuǎn)離
I wish I could get away from school.
4.get away with 被放過,不受懲罰
You can never get away with cheating.
5.get on with 相處
The twins get on well with each other.
6.get by 湊合,勉強(qiáng)維持
The cats cannot get by without food in winter.
7.get hold of 抓住,得到
I didn’t get hold of the question in the test.
8.get into/out of the habit 養(yǎng)成/改掉習(xí)慣
It takes nothing to get into a bad habit,but take a lot of things to get out of it.
9.get over 克服(情緒),從……恢復(fù)
I haven’t never gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam.
10.get rid of 擺脫
I just want to get rid of the bad moods.