1．開門見山法
(1) 現(xiàn)在許多人談?wù)撟疃嗟膯栴}….他們抱怨說….
\x09 (One of the most popular topics many people talk about now is …)
(2) 目前,我們面臨的嚴(yán)重問題之一是…
(One of the serious problems facing us at present is …)
(3) 最近,…問題已引起公眾的廣泛注意.
（Recently the problem of … has been brought to public attention.
(4) 當(dāng)被問及當(dāng)今社會最大的問題是什么時,許多人認(rèn)為…
(When asked about the biggest problem today,many people say…)
(5) 現(xiàn)在許多人討論的熱門話題之一是…
(One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is …)
(6) 最近,下崗工人成為人們議論的焦點.
\x09 (Recently the problem of the laid-off workers has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.)
\x092．引用不同或錯誤觀點法
(1) 人們普遍認(rèn)為….他們覺得….但我認(rèn)為….
(It is commonly believed that….They argue that… .But I doubt that…)
(2) 當(dāng)論及…時,一些人認(rèn)為…,另一些人卻認(rèn)為…
(When it comes to …,some people believe that … Others argue that …)
\x09 (3) 對…人們的態(tài)度各不同.
(Different people hold different attitudes toward …)
\x09 (4) 人們對…的觀點因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為….然而其他人卻認(rèn)為…
(People’s views on … vary from person to person.Some hold that … However,
others believe that …)
(5) 人們普遍存在一種誤解,認(rèn)為…
(There is a common misconception among people that …)
(6) 或許,是該重新審視…態(tài)度的時候了.
(Perhaps it is time to reexamine the attitude that …)
引用被普遍接受的觀點或事實法
(1) 隨著人們生活水平的提高,…變得越了來越普及了.
\x09 (With the development of people’s living standard,… is becoming more and more popular.)
(2) 隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為….
(With the development of science and technology,more and more people believe
that …)
(3) 任何事情都有兩方面,… 也不例外.它既有好的一面,也有不好的一面.(Everything has two sides and … is not an exception.It has both advantages and
disadvantages.)
(4) 雖然普遍的觀點是…,但最近的一項研究顯示…
(Although the popular idea is that … a recent study shows that …)
(5) 最近一項調(diào)查表明….所以有些人認(rèn)為…,另一些人卻不這樣認(rèn)為.
(A recent survey indicates that … So some people take the view that … Others,
however,don’t think so.)
(1) 該圖/圖表/曲線圖顯示了…
(The picture shows… / The diagram represents… / The chart above indicates…)
(2) 這個表格顯示了… 與…間的不同.
(This table shows the differences between … and ….)
(3) 上面的數(shù)據(jù)可以解釋如下：
(The above data can be interpreted as follows:…)
(4) 從表格/曲線圖中可以看出…
(As can be see from the table/chart …)
從上面的圖表,我們可以看到…
\x09(According to the graph given above,we can see that…)
從這些數(shù)字可以清楚地看到…
(From these figures one can easily see that…)
這是…的典型例子
(This is a typical example/illustration of…)
2003年,出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況.
(There was a gradual decline in 2003.)
1986年,沒有出現(xiàn)下降,在接下來的幾年中出現(xiàn)了迅速的上升.
(There was no drop in 1986,and then came a sharp rise in the following years.)
以上面的圖表為例,…
\x09(Take the above chart as an example,…)
這些數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)致這樣的結(jié)論…
\x09(The figures lead us to the conclusion that …)
從這張圖表,我們可知…
(From the chart,we know that …)
…這個城市的增加已達(dá)到20％.
\x09(The increase of … in the city has reached to 20%.)
圖表中所顯示的數(shù)據(jù)相當(dāng)具有說服力.
(The statistics presented in the chart are rather convincing.)