1,正確
2,沒問題
3,A對(duì),about是介詞
4,B
在英語中,spend,cost,take,pay都有\(zhòng)"花費(fèi)\"之意.但它們是有區(qū)別的.
spend的主語必須是\"人\",賓語可以是錢、精力、時(shí)間等.其后用on+名詞或用in(可省略)+動(dòng)名詞形式.它是在表示\"某人買東西花多少錢\"時(shí)使用.如:
She spends too much money on clothes.她在服裝上面花費(fèi)太多的錢.
He spends half an hour playing football every day.他每天踢半小時(shí)足球.
cost的主語必須是\"物\"或\"事\",表示\"費(fèi)用\"、\"耗費(fèi)\".它是在表示\"東西的價(jià)值、價(jià)格\"時(shí)使用.如:
The dictionary cost me fifty yuan.這本字典花了我50元錢.
How much does this ruler cost?這把尺子多少錢?
take表示\"花費(fèi)\"時(shí),主語一般是\"一件事\".如:
It took me half an hour to do housework.做家務(wù)花去我半小時(shí)時(shí)間.
It takes a lot of money to buy the house.買這座房子要花很多錢.
pay的基本意思是\"支付\",作為及物動(dòng)詞,賓語可以是\"人\"、\"錢\".如:
He paid the taxi and hurried to the station.他付了出租車的錢,匆忙向車站趕去.
We had to pay 200 franc.我們得付二百法郎.
I\'ll pay you in a few days.幾天后我付給你錢.