Being done 的用法涉及動(dòng)名詞（gerund）和現(xiàn)在分詞（the present participle） 兩種.動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)等,其功能相當(dāng)于名詞或代詞；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式在句子中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等.就其用法歸納如下：
1.動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式有兩種：being +過(guò)去分詞；having been +過(guò)去分詞.“having been +過(guò)去分詞”就是“being + 過(guò)去分詞”的完成體.例如：
1) 每個(gè)人都喜歡得到贊美.
Everybody likes ____________.（Key:being praised）
2) 在班上被嘲笑使得他惱羞成怒.
___________in the class made him angry.(Key:Being laughed at)
3）我記得曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)過(guò)這故事.
I remember ____________ the story.(Key:having been heard)
在need/want/require （需要）和be worth(值得）等詞后面,動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義.例如：
1) 這件事需要調(diào)查.
The matter requires __________.(Key:being looked into)
= The matter requires to be looked into.
2) 這本書值得一讀.
The book is worth __________ .(Key:reading )
= The book is worthy of being read.
2.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式.
現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式也有兩種：being +過(guò)去分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)事情正在發(fā)生）,通常在句子中作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ).having + been + 過(guò)去分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生）,通常在句子中作狀語(yǔ).例如：
1) 她正接受提問(wèn),感到有點(diǎn)緊張.
________to answer the question,she felt a little nervous.(Key:Being asked)
2) 這么好的機(jī)會(huì)給了你,你怎么能一點(diǎn)也不珍惜呢?
__________ such a good chance,how could you not value it at all?(Key:Having been given)
作定語(yǔ)時(shí),“being +過(guò)去分詞” 表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；having been done 表示過(guò)去或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作；to be done 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.例如：
3) 正在建造的房屋,完工后將用作我們的圖書館.The house _______will be our library upon its completion.(Key:being built)有being done的句子一般用什么時(shí)態(tài)一般 將來(lái)時(shí)那為什么這句是過(guò)去時(shí)在班上被嘲笑使得他惱羞成怒。 ___________in the class made him angry. (Key: Being laughed at)