帶佩亞諾余項的泰勒公式可以表示為：
f(x)=f(x0)+(x-x0) * f'(x0)/1!+ (x-x0)^2 * f''(x0)/2!+… +(x-x0)^n * f^(n) (x0)/n!+o((x-x0)^n)
而x0→0時,
f(x)=f(0)+ x * f'(0)/1!+ x^2 * f''(0)/2!+… +x^n * f^(n) (0)/n!+o(x^n)
顯然當(dāng)f(x)=arctanx時,
f(0)=0
f '(x)=1/(1+x^2),f ''(x)= -2x/(1+x^2)^2,
f '''(x)= -2/(1+x^2)^2 - 2x *(-2) * (2x)/(1+x^2)^3 = (6x^2-2)/(1+x^2)^3
所以當(dāng)x0→0時,
f '(0)=1,f ''(0)=0,f '''(0)= -2
于是
arctanx=arctan0 + x * f'(0)/1!+ x^2 * f''(0)/2!+ x^3 * f''(0)/3!+ o(x^3)
=0+ x +0*x^2/2 -2*x^3/6 +o(x^3)
= x - 1/3*x^3 + o(x^3)